blocks|key|3787676|text|在windows的情况下，SDK和Win32+API指的是几乎相同的事情。SDK是您针对API所需的所有垃圾(这始终是"SDK“的含义)。当您在windows上使用非VC编译器(或交叉编译器)时，您必须下载SDK才能编写win32程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3787677|在极少数情况下，以Win32应用编程接口本身为目标是有用的。你通常希望在更高的层次上使用像MFC、WTL或WX这样的API+(我之所以包含WX，是因为对于windows，它实际上是Win32的一个包装器)。还有一些库自己做自己的事情，自己绘制所有东西(所有所有者绘制的窗口)，比如Qt，GTK等。|3787678|如果你正在使用一个特定于Win32的库，你仍然会偶尔接触到windows+API，但这只是它的一小部分。只需让这些部分出现，而不是实际尝试学习API本身，就可以节省大量时间。raw+Win32写道，没有人不是精神错乱或被折磨而屈从的。|3787679|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

In the case of windows, the SDK and the Win32 API refer to pretty much the same thing. The SDK is all the crap you need to target the API (this is always what an "SDK" is). When you're using a non-VC compiler on windows (or a cross-compiler) you have to download the SDK in order to write win32 programs.

There's very few situations in which targeting the Win32 API itself is useful. You usually want to work at a higher level with an API like MFC, WTL, or WX (I include WX because for windows it's actually a wrapper for Win32). There are also libraries that do their own thing and just draw everything themselves (all owner drawn windows) like Qt, GTK, etc.

If you're working with a windows specific library you'll still end up touching the Win32 API occasionally but only small parts of it. You'll save a LOT of time just letting those parts turn up instead of actually trying to learn the API itself. Nobody that isn't insane or being tortured into submission writes raw Win32.

blocks|key|706316|text|尽管学习原始的Windows+API当然有其用处，但我建议您学习像Qt这样的工具包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|706317|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.qt.io/developers/^0|X|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Although learning the raw Windows API certainly has its usefulness, I'd suggest you learning a toolkit like <a href="https://www.qt.io/developers/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Qt</a>.

blocks|key|3787565|text|您肯定希望使用Visual+Studio，而不是直接使用Windows+SDK进行GUI编程。您可以先下载Visual+Studio+Express+edition进行试用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3787566|如果你想要更简单的东西，你可以看看.NET编程，或者如果你想继续使用C%2B%2B也没问题，你可以直接使用MFC或Win32编程。在大多数情况下，你可能不想要直接的MFC图形用户界面编程，但是如果你想要，考虑买一本Charles+Petzold+(关于Win32)或Jeff+Prosise+(关于Win32+)的书。|3787567|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.microsoft.com/express/^0|1H|T|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

You definitely want to use Visual Studio over using the Windows SDK directly for GUI programming. You can download <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/express/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Visual Studio Express edition</a> to try it out first.

If you want something simpler you can take a look into .NET programming, or if you want to stay with C++ that's fine as well and you can use straight Win32 API or MFC programming. In most cases you probably don't want direct Win32 GUI programming nor MFC but if you do, consider buying a book from Charles Petzold (on Win32) or Jeff Prosise (on MFC).

blocks|key|2379979|text|对你的问题的最佳答案可能取决于许多因素。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2379980|近20年来，我一直在为Microsoft+Windows平台开发应用程序，我使用了从Visual+API、Turbo+Pascal、MFC、Borland+C%2B%2B+builder到Visual+Basic的所有应用程序。|2379981|我尝试过许多跨平台的工具包，包括wxWidgets和QT，它们肯定有自己的位置，是创建应用程序的绝佳选择，这些应用程序不仅可以在Windows上运行。|2379982|通常，如果您只想针对Windows平台(尽管使用Mono+Project)，那么使用C#语言通过Visual+Studio面向.NET平台可能是目前构建Windows应用程序所能找到的最简单、功能最全的环境。|offset|length|2379983|您可以获得一套优秀的工具和丰富的文档，最重要的是，当您有问题时，还可以利用大量经验丰富的程序员。|2379984|.NET还支持C%2B%2B和各种其他语言，以满足您的需求。如果您需要对pinvoke+API进行低级别访问，可以使用Win32直接访问这些API。如果需要更低级别的控制，可以从.NET应用程序引用托管或非托管DLL。|2379985|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page^0|0|0|0|O|C|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$H|Z|I|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

The best answer to your question can depend on many things.

I've been developing applications for the Microsoft Windows platform for nearly twenty years, and I've utilized everything from straight Windows API, Turbo Pascal, MFC, Borland C++ builder, and Visual Basic.

I've tried many cross-platform toolkits including as wxWidgets and QT and these most certainly have their place and are excellent options for creating apps that will run on more than just Windows.

In general, if you're ONLY wanting to target the Windows platform (<a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Mono Project</a> notwithstanding), IMHO using the C# language to target the .NET platform with Visual Studio is probably the easiest and full-featured environment you will find for building Windows apps today.

You get an excellent set of tools and a wealth of documentation and probably most importantly a very large base of experienced programmers to draw upon when you have questions.

.NET also supports C++ and a variety of other languages to suit your needs. If you need low level access to the Win32 API, you can access the APIs directly using pinvoke. If you need even lower level control you can reference managed or unmanaged DLLs from your .NET application.

blocks|key|1454796|text|据我所知，越来越少的人编写原生应用程序，特别是为单一平台编写应用程序，特别是当该平台是Windows时。虽然显然对此仍然有需求，但我不确定我今天是否愿意投入大量精力来学习Windows+API的细节。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1454797|我会看看像Titanium这样的让我使用web工具的东西。它相当高层次，对于我做的几乎任何事情都足够快，它是开源的，它是跨平台的(甚至是在web上)。我也见过一些应用程序(在Titanium之前)被写成带有自己的渲染和javascript引擎的网页。|offset|length|1454798|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.appcelerator.com/products/titanium-desktop-application-development/^0|0|5|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

I know fewer and fewer people writing native apps, especially for a single platform, and especially when that platform is Windows. While there's obviously still demand for this, I'm not sure I'd want to invest a lot of effort today in learning the particulars of the Windows API.

I'd look at something like <a href="http://www.appcelerator.com/products/titanium-desktop-application-development/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Titanium</a> that let me use web tools. It's pretty high-level, it's fast enough for pretty much anything I do, it's open-source, and it's cross-platform (even onto the web). I've seen apps (before Titanium) that are written as webpages that ship with their own rendering and javascript engine, too.

I have been learning windows API from online and PDF books but I hear of people using sdk and visual studio programs. What should i do? API I'd create but extremely complex. Would I benefit from learning the API or should I get a sdk or program that writes to code for me? I have msc++e but I don't think it comes with those benifts

Best way to create windows applications

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没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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我一直在从在线和PDF书籍中学习windows API，但我听说有人在使用sdk和visual studio程序。我该怎么办？API是我创建的，但是非常复杂。我是否会从学习API中受益，或者我是否应该获得一个sdk或程序来为我编写代码？我有msc++e，但我不认为它会带来这些好处

问创建windows应用程序的最佳方式
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