这是python,我使用的是idle版本3.4.2。因此,目前我的代码可以工作,但我想对其进行调整,以便能够:将最近的三个分数保存为名称(因为它们会重新运行代码,并且分数将保存在文本文件中)。然而,有一个问题是,无论输入什么"name“,它都会将分数重新保存在自己的行中,而不是”追加“(我知道这是因为它不是以列表/字典的形式保存的,但我该如何做呢?--或者我读到你可以”拆分“该行?)
这是我的第一个问题,如果有人能帮助我,我将非常感激,因为我是python的新手,所以这对我来说是一个很好的挑战!欢迎提出任何意见或建议!
import random #import module
print("What is your name?") #prints writing in brackets
name = input().title() #Capitalizes the first letter of the word inputted
print("What class are you in? (Enter 1, 2 or 3)") #asks the user to input a number
while True:
try:
class_number = int(input()) #asks for an integer input from user
except ValueError:
print("Sorry, I didn't understand that, please try again") #print statement
continue
if class_number > 3: #if input is more than 3
print("SORRY but that class isn't recognised, try again") #print statement
continue
else:
print ("Hello,", name, "from class", class_number, "welcome to my quiz") #prints writing in brackets and anything saved in the variable "name" and "class_number"
break #break out of loop
score = 0 #sets the variable "score" to zero
question = 0 # sets the variable "question" to zero
while question < 3:#If questions (intitally set to 0) is smaller than 10, carry out this function
question +=1 # add one to the value of "question"
maths = random.randint(1,3) #randomly generate a number from 1-3 and store as "maths"
num1 = random.randint(1,10)#randomly generate an integer from 1-10 and store as "num1"
num2 = random.randint(1,10)#randomly generate a second integer from 1-10 and store as "num2"
if maths == 1: #if the number generated is 1
print(num1, "+", num2) #prints num1 + num2
ans = num1 + num2 #sets "ans" to equal the value of num1 added to num2
elif maths == 2: #if the number generated is 1
print(num1, "*", num2) #print num1 multiplied by num2
ans = num1 * num2 #sets "ans" to equal the value of num1 multiplied by num2
else: #else run this part of code
print(num1, "-", num2) #print num1 subtracted by num2
ans = num1 - num2 #sets "ans" to equal the value of num1 subtracted by num2
while True:
try:
user_ans = int(input()) #user inputs answer to question
except ValueError: #runs when the user input is no an integer
print ("SORRY but that answer isn't recognised, try again")
else:
break
if user_ans == ans:
score+=1
print("Well done, you are CORRECT")
else:
print("SORRY, you are INCORRECT") #print writing in brackets
print("The correct answer was", ans)
if score == 10: #run this part of code if "score" equals 10
print("fantastic", name, "you got full marks!") #print statement and name
elif score >= 6: #run this part of code if "score" is larger than or equal to 6
print("well done, there's some improvement to be done here though", name, "you got", score, "/10")# then print statement and score
elif score <=5: #run this part of code if "score" is smaller than or equal to 5
print("hmm, maybe some more practise would be beneficial", name, "you got", score, "/10") #then print statement and score
class_number = str(class_number) + ".txt" #this adds '.txt' to the end of the file (therefore creating a text file) so it can be used to create a file under the name of the class
file = open(class_number, 'a') #opens the file in 'append' mode so you don't delete all the information
file.write(str(name + " : ")) #writes the name and ":" to file
file.write(str(score)) #writes the score to file
file.write('\n')#writes the score to the file
file.close()#safely closes the file to save the information
view = int(input("would you like to view the scores? If yes, press 1 or not press 2"))
if view == 1:
exit
elif view == 2:
exit #to be completed发布于 2016-01-23 06:46:02
如果您想将用户的分数保存到列表中...
my_list = []
my_list.append(score)你可能也想在游戏开始前读入文件。然后,您需要用文本文件中的分数填充列表。
with open(class_number) as scorefile:
for line in scorefile:
my_list.append(line)最后,当游戏结束时,您需要将用户的分数添加到文件中。在本例中,我将保持简单,不包括示例中的人名,但您仍然可以将该行添加到列表中。
f = open(class_number 'w')
f.write("\n" + score)
f.close()然后,如果他们查看分数,只需打印出my_list的值,用新行分隔列表中的每个元素。
发布于 2016-01-23 06:46:59
如果您想让它保持人类可读,请将其写在一个json文件中:
import json
your_dictonary = {"my_key":"one_value"}
str_to_save = json.dumps(your_dictonary)
# Then write it to a file as you did before加载几乎同样简单:
json.loads(file_content) # after you read the file as usual发布于 2016-01-23 06:45:25
使用pickle模块来存储您的数据。将您的user => score关系组织到字典中,然后调用pickle.dump(filename, theDict)将其保存到文件中。
当您需要它时,调用theDict = pickle.load(filename),它将从pickle文件加载数据。这种方法比您必须设计自己的解析算法要好。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34956917
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