文档建议反馈控制台
首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
MCP广场
文章/答案/技术大牛
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >初级入门-基于Java的图书管理系统设计与实现

初级入门-基于Java的图书管理系统设计与实现

原创
作者头像
Marblog
发布于 2025-07-24 11:02:49
发布于 2025-07-24 11:02:49
1830
举报
文章被收录于专栏：技术分享技术分享

一、项目背景

在数字化管理需求日益增长的背景下，本文将设计一个基于B/S架构的图书管理系统。系统采用前后端分离开发模式，后端使用Spring Boot框架实现业务逻辑，前端通过JavaScript+HTML+CSS构建交互界面，MySQL数据库完成数据持久化存储。该系统可满足图书馆日常管理需求，具备图书查询、借阅、归还等核心功能。

二、技术选型

技术栈

说明

后端框架

Spring Boot 3.1.4 + MyBatis-Plus 3.5.3.1

前端技术

HTML5 + CSS3 + JavaScript ES6 + Bootstrap 5.3.0

数据库

MySQL 8.0.33

安全框架

Spring Security 6.1.3

开发工具

IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2 + Visual Studio Code 1.89.1

三、数据库设计

3.1 ER图设计

3.2 核心表结构

用户表(users)

字段名

类型

约束条件

说明

id

INT

PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT

用户ID

username

VARCHAR(50)

UNIQUE NOT NULL

用户名

password

VARCHAR(100)

NOT NULL

加密密码

role

VARCHAR(20)

DEFAULT 'USER'

角色(USER/ADMIN)

图书表(books)

字段名

类型

约束条件

说明

id

INT

PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT

图书ID

title

VARCHAR(100)

NOT NULL

书名

author

VARCHAR(50)

NOT NULL

作者

isbn

VARCHAR(20)

UNIQUE

ISBN编号

stock

INT

DEFAULT 0

库存数量

借阅记录表(borrow_records)

字段名

类型

约束条件

说明

id

INT

PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT

记录ID

user_id

INT

FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES users(id)

用户ID

book_id

INT

FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES books(id)

图书ID

borrow_date

DATE

DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE

借阅日期

return_date

DATE

NULL

应还日期

status

VARCHAR(20)

DEFAULT 'BORROWED'

状态(已借/已还)

四、功能模块实现

4.1 后端实现（Spring Boot）

1. 实体层（Entity）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.time.LocalDate;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "books")
public class Book {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 100)
    private String title;
    
    @Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
    private String author;
    
    @Column(unique = true, length = 20)
    private String isbn;
    
    @Column(name = "publish_date")
    private LocalDate publishDate;
    
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private Integer stock = 0;
}

2. 数据访问层（Mapper/Repository）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.repository;

import com.example.library.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long> {
    
    List<Book> findByTitleContainingOrAuthorContaining(String title, String author);
    
    @Transactional
    @Modifying
    @Query("UPDATE Book b SET b.stock = b.stock - 1 WHERE b.id = :bookId AND b.stock > 0")
    int decreaseStock(Long bookId);
    
    @Transactional
    @Modifying
    @Query("UPDATE Book b SET b.stock = b.stock + 1 WHERE b.id = :bookId")
    int increaseStock(Long bookId);
}

3. 服务层（Service）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.service;

import com.example.library.entity.Book;
import com.example.library.exception.BusinessException;
import com.example.library.repository.BookRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import static com.example.library.constant.ErrorCode.*;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class BookService {
    private final BookRepository bookRepository;

    public Page<Book> getBooks(Pageable pageable) {
        return bookRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

    public List<Book> searchBooks(String keyword) {
        return bookRepository.findByTitleContainingOrAuthorContaining(keyword, keyword);
    }

    public Book addBook(Book book) {
        return bookRepository.save(book);
    }

    public void borrowBook(Long bookId) {
        int updated = bookRepository.decreaseStock(bookId);
        if (updated == 0) {
            throw new BusinessException(BOOK_STOCK_INSUFFICIENT);
        }
    }

    public void returnBook(Long bookId) {
        bookRepository.increaseStock(bookId);
    }
}

4. 控制层（Controller）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.controller;

import com.example.library.entity.Book;
import com.example.library.service.BookService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/books")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class BookController {
    private final BookService bookService;

    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity<Page<Book>> getBooks(
            @PageableDefault(size = 10) Pageable pageable) {
        return ResponseEntity.ok(bookService.getBooks(pageable));
    }

    @GetMapping("/search")
    public ResponseEntity<List<Book>> searchBooks(
            @RequestParam String keyword) {
        return ResponseEntity.ok(bookService.searchBooks(keyword));
    }

    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity<Book> addBook(@RequestBody Book book) {
        return ResponseEntity.ok(bookService.addBook(book));
    }

    @PostMapping("/{bookId}/borrow")
    public ResponseEntity<Void> borrowBook(@PathVariable Long bookId) {
        bookService.borrowBook(bookId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
    }

    @PostMapping("/{bookId}/return")
    public ResponseEntity<Void> returnBook(@PathVariable Long bookId) {
        bookService.returnBook(bookId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
    }
}

5. 异常处理（全局异常处理器）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.handler;

import com.example.library.exception.BusinessException;
import com.example.library.vo.CommonResponse;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<CommonResponse<Void>> handleBusinessException(BusinessException e) {
        return ResponseEntity
                .status(e.getErrorCode().getHttpStatus())
                .body(CommonResponse.error(e.getErrorCode()));
    }
}

6. 配置类（数据库&安全）

代码语言：javascript
复制
package com.example.library.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {
    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf().disable()
            .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
                .requestMatchers("/api/books/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            );
        return http.build();
    }
}

4.2 前端实现（JavaScript）

图书查询页面
代码语言：javascript
复制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>智慧图书馆管理系统</title>
    <!-- Bootstrap 5.3.0 -->
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- Font Awesome 图标 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
    <style>
        :root {
            --primary-color: #3498db;
            --secondary-color: #2c3e50;
            --accent-color: #e74c3c;
            --light-bg: #f8f9fa;
            --card-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }
        
        body {
            background-color: var(--light-bg);
            font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif;
        }
        
        .navbar-brand {
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--primary-color);
        }
        
        .hero-section {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--secondary-color));
            color: white;
            padding: 3rem 0;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }
        
        .card {
            border: none;
            border-radius: 12px;
            transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
            box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
        }
        
        .card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
            box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
        }
        
        .book-cover {
            height: 180px;
            background-size: cover;
            background-position: center;
            border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;
        }
        
        .book-actions {
            display: flex;
            gap: 0.5rem;
            margin-top: auto;
        }
        
        .action-btn {
            flex: 1;
            padding: 0.5rem;
        }
        
        .card-footer {
            background: white;
            border-top: none;
        }
        
        .stats-card {
            border-radius: 12px;
            color: white;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        
        .stats-card.primary {
            background: linear-gradient(to right, #3498db, #2c3e50);
        }
        
        .stats-card.warning {
            background: linear-gradient(to right, #f39c12, #d35400);
        }
        
        .stats-card.success {
            background: linear-gradient(to right, #2ecc71, #27ae60);
        }
        
        .search-bar {
            padding: 1rem;
            background: white;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }
        
        .search-input {
            border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);
            border-radius: 50px;
            padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
        }
        
        .book-detail {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 80%;
            max-width: 800px;
            background: white;
            border-radius: 16px;
            z-index: 1000;
            box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
            padding: 2rem;
        }
        
        .detail-backdrop {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
            z-index: 999;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 导航栏 -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-white shadow-sm">
        <div class="container">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
                <i class="fas fa-book me-2"></i>智慧图书馆
            </a>
            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
                <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto">
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link active" href="#">
                            <i class="fas fa-home me-1"></i>首页
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#">
                            <i class="fas fa-book-open me-1"></i>图书管理
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#">
                            <i class="fas fa-user-clock me-1"></i>借阅管理
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <div class="d-flex align-items-center">
                    <div class="dropdown me-3">
                        <a class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button">
                            <i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
                            <span class="badge bg-danger position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle">3</span>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="dropdown">
                        <a class="d-flex align-items-center text-decoration-none dropdown-toggle" href="#">
                            <img src="https://ui-avatars.com/api/?name=用户管理员" class="rounded-circle me-2" width="40" height="40">
                            <strong>管理员</strong>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </nav>

    <!-- 头部横幅 -->
    <section class="hero-section">
        <div class="container text-center">
            <h1 class="display-4 fw-bold mb-3">发现知识的无限可能</h1>
            <p class="lead mb-4">高效管理您的图书资源，提升借阅体验</p>
            <div class="d-flex justify-content-center gap-3">
                <button class="btn btn-light btn-lg px-4">
                    <i class="fas fa-book me-1"></i>浏览藏书
                </button>
                <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-lg px-4">
                    <i class="fas fa-plus me-1"></i>添加书籍
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <div class="container">
        <!-- 搜索区域 -->
        <div class="search-bar">
            <div class="input-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control search-input" placeholder="搜索书名、作者、ISBN...">
                <button class="btn btn-primary px-4">
                    <i class="fas fa-search me-1"></i>搜索
                </button>
                <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary">
                    <i class="fas fa-sliders"></i>筛选
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 统计卡片 -->
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="stats-card primary p-4 rounded">
                    <h5>藏书总数</h5>
                    <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
                        <h2 class="mb-0">1,254</h2>
                        <i class="fas fa-book fa-3x opacity-25"></i>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="stats-card warning p-4 rounded">
                    <h5>当前借阅</h5>
                    <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
                        <h2 class="mb-0">328</h2>
                        <i class="fas fa-book-reader fa-3x opacity-25"></i>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="stats-card success p-4 rounded">
                    <h5>可用库存</h5>
                    <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
                        <h2 class="mb-0">926</h2>
                        <i class="fas fa-check-circle fa-3x opacity-25"></i>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 图书列表 -->
        <div class="row mt-4">
            <h3 class="mb-4"><i class="fas fa-bookmark me-2"></i>热门藏书</h3>
            
            <!-- 图书卡片 1 -->
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="card h-100">
                    <div class="book-cover" style="background-image: url('https://picsum.photos/id/24/400/300')"></div>
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h5 class="card-title">Java核心技术 卷I</h5>
                        <p class="text-muted">Cay S. Horstmann</p>
                        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-3">
                            <span class="badge bg-success">库存: 12</span>
                            <span class="badge bg-primary">ISBN: 9787115473891</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card-footer">
                        <div class="book-actions">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-bookmark me-1"></i>借阅
                            </button>
                            <button class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-info-circle me-1"></i>详情
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 图书卡片 2 -->
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="card h-100">
                    <div class="book-cover" style="background-image: url('https://picsum.photos/id/20/400/300')"></div>
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h5 class="card-title">深入理解JavaScript</h5>
                        <p class="text-muted">Nicholas C. Zakas</p>
                        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-3">
                            <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark">库存: 3</span>
                            <span class="badge bg-primary">ISBN: 9787115422462</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card-footer">
                        <div class="book-actions">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-bookmark me-1"></i>借阅
                            </button>
                            <button class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-info-circle me-1"></i>详情
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 图书卡片 3 -->
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <div class="card h-100">
                    <div class="book-cover" style="background-image: url('https://picsum.photos/id/8/400/300')"></div>
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <h5 class="card-title">Spring Boot实战</h5>
                        <p class="text-muted">Craig Walls</p>
                        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mt-3">
                            <span class="badge bg-success">库存: 8</span>
                            <span class="badge bg-primary">ISBN: 9787115451479</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="card-footer">
                        <div class="book-actions">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-bookmark me-1"></i>借阅
                            </button>
                            <button class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm action-btn">
                                <i class="fas fa-info-circle me-1"></i>详情
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 图书详情模态框 -->
        <div class="detail-backdrop"></div>
        <div class="book-detail">
            <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light position-absolute top-0 end-0 m-3">
                <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
            </button>
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <div class="book-cover h-100" style="background-image: url('https://picsum.photos/id/24/800/600')"></div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <h3>Java核心技术 卷I</h3>
                    <p class="lead text-muted">Cay S. Horstmann</p>
                    
                    <div class="mt-4">
                        <h5><i class="fas fa-info-circle me-2"></i>图书信息</h5>
                        <ul class="list-group list-group-flush">
                            <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between">
                                <span>ISBN:</span>
                                <span class="fw-bold">9787115473891</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between">
                                <span>出版日期:</span>
                                <span class="fw-bold">2023-05-15</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between">
                                <span>分类:</span>
                                <span class="fw-bold">编程语言/计算机科学</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="list-group-item d-flex justify-content-between">
                                <span>状态:</span>
                                <span class="badge bg-success">可借阅</span>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="mt-4">
                        <h5><i class="fas fa-file-alt me-2"></i>内容简介</h5>
                        <p class="card-text">本书针对Java SE 17全面更新，是经典的Java核心技术卷I，提供了完整且深入的Java语言介绍、面向对象程序设计和用户界面编程等内容...</p>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="mt-4">
                        <button class="btn btn-primary w-100 py-3">
                            <i class="fas fa-bookmark me-2"></i>立即借阅本书
                        </button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- JavaScript -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // 模拟图书数据
        const books = [
            {
                id: 1,
                title: "Java核心技术 卷I",
                author: "Cay S. Horstmann",
                isbn: "9787115473891",
                cover: "https://picsum.photos/id/24/400/300",
                description: "本书针对Java SE 17全面更新，是经典的Java核心技术卷I...",
                publishDate: "2023-05-15",
                category: "编程语言/计算机科学",
                stock: 12
            },
            {
                id: 2,
                title: "深入理解JavaScript",
                author: "Nicholas C. Zakas",
                isbn: "9787115422462",
                cover: "https://picsum.photos/id/20/400/300",
                description: "本书讲解了JavaScript语言的所有部分和功能...",
                publishDate: "2022-11-20",
                category: "Web开发/前端",
                stock: 3
            },
            {
                id: 3,
                title: "Spring Boot实战",
                author: "Craig Walls",
                isbn: "9787115451479",
                cover: "https://picsum.photos/id/8/400/300",
                description: "Spring改变了Java企业级开发的方式，而Spring Boot改变了Spring应用开发的方式...",
                publishDate: "2023-02-10",
                category: "后端开发",
                stock: 8
            }
        ];

        // 详情弹窗交互
        document.querySelectorAll('.btn-outline-primary').forEach(button => {
            button.addEventListener('click', function() {
                const card = this.closest('.card');
                const title = card.querySelector('.card-title').textContent;
                const book = books.find(b => b.title === title);
                
                if(book) {
                    const detailView = document.querySelector('.book-detail');
                    detailView.querySelector('h3').textContent = book.title;
                    detailView.querySelector('.lead').textContent = book.author;
                    detailView.querySelector('.book-cover').style.backgroundImage = `url(${book.cover})`;
                    detailView.querySelectorAll('.list-group-item span.fw-bold')[0].textContent = book.isbn;
                    detailView.querySelectorAll('.list-group-item span.fw-bold')[1].textContent = book.publishDate;
                    detailView.querySelectorAll('.list-group-item span.fw-bold')[2].textContent = book.category;
                    detailView.querySelector('.card-text').textContent = book.description;
                    
                    document.querySelector('.detail-backdrop').style.display = 'block';
                    detailView.style.display = 'block';
                }
            });
        });

        // 关闭详情弹窗
        document.querySelector('.book-detail .btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
            document.querySelector('.detail-backdrop').style.display = 'none';
            document.querySelector('.book-detail').style.display = 'none';
        });
        
        // 搜索功能
        document.querySelector('.search-bar button.btn-primary').addEventListener('click', function() {
            const searchTerm = document.querySelector('.search-input').value.toLowerCase();
            
            document.querySelectorAll('.card').forEach(card => {
                const title = card.querySelector('.card-title').textContent.toLowerCase();
                const author = card.querySelector('.text-muted').textContent.toLowerCase();
                
                if(title.includes(searchTerm) || author.includes(searchTerm)) {
                    card.style.display = '';
                    card.parentElement.classList.add('animate__animated', 'animate__fadeIn');
                } else {
                    card.style.display = 'none';
                }
            });
        });

        // 借阅功能
        document.querySelectorAll('.book-actions .btn-primary').forEach(button => {
            button.addEventListener('click', function() {
                const card = this.closest('.card');
                const title = card.querySelector('.card-title').textContent;
                const badge = card.querySelector('.badge');
                
                // 简单借阅效果（实际中应调用后端API）
                const currentStock = parseInt(badge.textContent.split(' ')[1]);
                if(currentStock > 0) {
                    badge.textContent = `库存: ${currentStock - 1}`;
                    
                    // 添加成功提示
                    this.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-check me-1"></i>已借阅';
                    this.classList.remove('btn-primary');
                    this.classList.add('btn-success');
                    this.disabled = true;
                    
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        alert(`《${title}》借阅成功！请在30天内归还`);
                    }, 300);
                } else {
                    alert('库存不足，无法借阅');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

五、系统演示

5.1 用户端功能

  1. ​​图书查询​​：支持书名/作者模糊搜索，实时显示查询结果

5.2 管理员端功能

  1. ​​图书管理​​：
    • 批量导入图书数据（Excel格式）
    • 图书分类管理
    • 状态标记（在库/外借/维护）
  2. ​​用户管理​​：
    • 权限分级控制（普通用户/管理员）
    • 异常登录检测
    • 借阅超期提醒

六、创新点分析

  1. ​​智能库存预警​​：当库存低于阈值时自动发送邮件提醒等等
  2. ​​多维度统计​​：
    • 图书借阅排行榜
    • 用户活跃度分析
    • 热门图书时段分析
  3. ​​安全增强​​：
    • 密码加密存储（BCrypt算法）
    • 防SQL注入过滤
    • 请求频率限制

七、部署方案

  1. ​​环境要求​​：
    • JDK 17+
    • MySQL 8.0+
    • Node.js 16+
  2. ​​部署步骤​​：
代码语言：javascript
复制
# 后端部署方式
mvn clean package
java -jar target/library-system-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

# 前端部署
cd frontend
npm install
npm run build

八、项目总结

本图书系统通过Spring Boot+HTML+JavaScript技术栈实现了完整的图书管理功能，具备良好的扩展性。未来可扩展电子书资源模块、移动端适配、智能推荐系统等功能。

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

腾讯技术创作特训营S14#红城堡

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

腾讯技术创作特训营S14#红城堡
评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
登录 后参与评论
推荐阅读
目录
  • 一、项目背景
  • 二、技术选型
  • 三、数据库设计
    • 3.1 ER图设计
    • 3.2 核心表结构
      • 用户表(users)
      • 图书表(books)
      • 借阅记录表(borrow_records)
  • 四、功能模块实现
    • 4.1 后端实现（Spring Boot）
    • 1. 实体层（Entity）
    • 2. 数据访问层（Mapper/Repository）
    • 3. 服务层（Service）
    • 4. 控制层（Controller）
    • 5. 异常处理（全局异常处理器）
    • 6. 配置类（数据库&安全）
    • 4.2 前端实现（JavaScript）
      • 图书查询页面
  • 五、系统演示
    • 5.1 用户端功能
    • 5.2 管理员端功能
  • 六、创新点分析
  • 七、部署方案
  • 八、项目总结
领券

腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

领取腾讯云代金券

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

Copyright © 2013 - 2025 Tencent Cloud. All Rights Reserved. 腾讯云 版权所有 

深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 ICP备案/许可证号：粤B2-20090059 深公网安备号 44030502008569

腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司 京ICP证150476号 |  京ICP备11018762号 | 京公网安备号11010802020287

问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档

Copyright © 2013 - 2025 Tencent Cloud.

All Rights Reserved. 腾讯云 版权所有

登录 后参与评论