创建线程的五种方式

用户10921393

发布于 2024-07-05 15:18:11

790

发布于 2024-07-05 15:18:11

文章被收录于专栏：Y.Y.

一.继承Thread ,重写run

class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //这里的内容就是该线程要完成的工作
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("hello thread");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new MyThread();
        t.start();//执行run方法中的逻辑

        while(true) {
            System.out.println("hello main");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

每秒中输出一次可能是main开头,也可能是thread开头,说明多个线程的调度顺序是"无序的",在操作系统内部也称为"抢占执行".

二.实现Runable,重写run,把Runable实例传入Thread中

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("hello thread");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
        t.start();

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("hello main");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

三.针对一的变形,使用匿名内部内,继承Thread 并重写run.

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println("hello thread");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
        //t.start();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("hello main");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

1.创建一个子类(没有名字).

2.同时也创建了这个子类的实例 .

3.重写run方法.

四.匿名内部类,针对Runnable

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {//此处匿名内部类,只针对Runnable和Thread没有关系,只是把Runnable作为参数传入到Thread的构造方法中
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    System.out.println("hello thread");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        t.start();
        
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("hello main");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

1.创建新的类,实现Runnable,名字是匿名的

2.创建了这个类的实例(一次性的)

3.重写run方法.

五.使用lambda 表达式

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("hello thread");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        });
        t.start();
        
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("hello main");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

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原始发表：2024-07-05，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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