基于xv6 riscv实现学习os 其零：helloworld

brew uninstall flock
brew tap discoteq/discoteq
brew install flock
brew install riscv-tools

.equ STACK_SIZE, 8192

.global _start

_start:
    # setup stacks per hart
    csrr t0, mhartid                # read current hart id
    slli t0, t0, 10                 # shift left the hart id by 1024
    la   sp, stacks + STACK_SIZE    # set the initial stack pointer 
                                    # to the end of the stack space
    add  sp, sp, t0                 # move the current hart stack pointer
                                    # to its place in the stack space

    # park harts with id != 0
    csrr a0, mhartid                # read current hart id
    bnez a0, park                   # if we're not on the hart 0
                                    # we park the hart

    j    os_main                    # hart 0 jump to c

park:
    wfi
    j park

stacks:
    .skip STACK_SIZE * 4            # allocate space for the harts stacks

# qemu -kernel loads the kernel at 0x80000000
        # and causes each hart (i.e. CPU) to jump there.
        # kernel.ld causes the following code to
        # be placed at 0x80000000.
.section .text
.global _entry
_entry:
        # set up a stack for C.
        # stack0 is declared in start.c,
        # with a 4096-byte stack per CPU.
        # sp = stack0 + (hartid * 4096)
        la sp, stack0
        li a0, 1024*4
        csrr a1, mhartid
        addi a1, a1, 1
        mul a0, a0, a1
        add sp, sp, a0
        # jump to start() in start.c
        call start
spin:
        j spin

// entry.S needs one stack per CPU.
__attribute__ ((aligned (16))) char stack0[4096 * NCPU];

#include <stdint.h>

#define UART        0x10000000
#define UART_THR    (uint8_t*)(UART+0x00) // THR:transmitter holding register
#define UART_LSR    (uint8_t*)(UART+0x05) // LSR:line status register
#define UART_LSR_EMPTY_MASK 0x40          // LSR Bit 6: Transmitter empty; both the THR and LSR are empty

int lib_putc(char ch) {
	while ((*UART_LSR & UART_LSR_EMPTY_MASK) == 0);
	return *UART_THR = ch;
}

void lib_puts(char *s) {
	while (*s) lib_putc(*s++);
}

int os_main(void)
{
	lib_puts("hello, world\n");
	while (1) {}
	return 0;
}

OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" )
ENTRY( _entry )

SECTIONS
{
  /*
   * ensure that entry.S / _entry is at 0x80000000,
   * where qemu's -kernel jumps.
   */
  . = 0x80000000;

  .text : {
    *(.text .text.*)
    . = ALIGN(0x1000);
    _trampoline = .;
    *(trampsec)
    . = ALIGN(0x1000);
    ASSERT(. - _trampoline == 0x1000, "error: trampoline larger than one page");
    PROVIDE(etext = .);
  }

  .rodata : {
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.srodata .srodata.*) /* do not need to distinguish this from .rodata */
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.rodata .rodata.*)
  }

  .data : {
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.sdata .sdata.*) /* do not need to distinguish this from .data */
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.data .data.*)
  }

  .bss : {
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.sbss .sbss.*) /* do not need to distinguish this from .bss */
    . = ALIGN(16);
    *(.bss .bss.*)
  }

  PROVIDE(end = .);
}

CC = riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc
CFLAGS = -nostdlib -fno-builtin -mcmodel=medany -march=rv32ima -mabi=ilp32

QEMU = qemu-system-riscv32
QFLAGS = -nographic -smp 4 -machine virt -bios none

OBJDUMP = riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump

all: os.elf

os.elf: start.s os.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -T os.ld -o os.elf $^

qemu: $(TARGET)
	@qemu-system-riscv32 -M ? | grep virt >/dev/null || exit
	@echo "Press Ctrl-A and then X to exit QEMU"
	$(QEMU) $(QFLAGS) -kernel os.elf

clean:
	rm -f *.elf