二叉树
类型第18篇解题报告
leetcode第199题:二叉树的右视图
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-right-side-view/
【题目】
给定一棵二叉树,想象自己站在它的右侧,按照从顶部到底部的顺序,返回从右侧所能看到的节点值。
示例:
输入: [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
输出: [1, 3, 4]
解释:
1 <---
/ \
2 3 <---
\ \
5 4 <---
【思路】
使用层次遍历,只保留每一层最后一个元素。
【代码】
python版本
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def rightSideView(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[int]
"""
if not root:
return []
res = [0]
p = [root]
q = []
while len(p) != 0 or len(q) != 0:
if len(p) == 0:
p = q
q = []
res.append(0)
tmp = p.pop(0)
res[-1] = tmp.val
if tmp.left:
q.append(tmp.left)
if tmp.right:
q.append(tmp.right)
return res
C++版本
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
if(!root)
return res;
res.push_back(0);
queue<TreeNode*> p;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
p.push(root);
while(p.size() != 0 || q.size() != 0){
if(p.size() == 0){
while(q.size() != 0){
p.push(q.front());
q.pop();
}
res.push_back(0);
}
TreeNode* tmp = p.front();
p.pop();
res[res.size()-1] = tmp->val;
if(tmp->left)
q.push(tmp->left);
if(tmp->right)
q.push(tmp->right);
}
return res;
}
};