消息中间件之RcoketMQ单机版安装

lyb-geek

发布于 2018-03-27 14:32:12

8500

发布于 2018-03-27 14:32:12

文章被收录于专栏：Linyb极客之路

一、RocketMQ安装环境

64bit linux 64bit jdk1.8+ maven 3.2.x git（不一定需要）

本文安装环境为centos7.2、jdk1.8.0_144、maven-3.5.3，软件默认存放目录为/usr/local

二、安装RocketMQ的准备条件

1、安装jdk1.8

如果是采用centos7+，它默认已经安装jdk1.8了，这个步骤可以忽略

1.1 解压jdk包

tar xvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.gz

1.2 设置环境变量

cd /etc vim profile export JAVAHOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0144 export JREHOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0144/jre export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0144/bin export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0144/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_144/jre/lib 按esc，输入:wq保存并退出，并执行source /etc/profile使之生效执行 java -version 按jdk是否安装成功

2、安装maven

2.1 解压maven包

tar zxf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz

2.2 设置环境变量

ln -s apache-maven-3.5.3/ maven echo 'export MAVENHOME=/usr/local/maven' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVENHOME}/bin' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile 执行mvn -version看maven是否安装成功

3、下载RocketMQ源码包

有三种方式可以下载到源码包 a、从apache rockemq官网下载

b、通过git拉取源码包 cd /usr/local git clone https://github.com/apache/rocketmq.git

c、从RocketMq的github上下载release版本进入https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/releases，点击"releases"，下载源码包

二、安装RocketMQ

1.1 解压RocketMQ源码包

tar zxf rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.2.0.tar.gz

1.2 编译RocketMQ源码

cd /usr/local/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.2.0 mvn -Prelease-all -DskipTests clean install -U 这个步骤比较耗时

1.3 创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/rocketmq-rocketmq-all-4.2.0/distribution/target/apache-rocketmq /usr/local/rocketmq

1.4 设置环境变量

这个步骤非必须

echo 'export rocketmq=/usr/local/rocketmq' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$rocketmq/bin' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile

1.4 配置可执行权限

cd /usr/local/rocketmq/bin chmod +x mqadmin mqbroker mqfiltersrv mqshutdown mqnamesrv

1.5 修改日志配置文件

单机版这个步骤可以忽略，启动后，默认在root下会产生logs文件夹以及相应日志文件，但我们可以通过这个步骤设置日志存放位置

cd /usr/local/rocketmq mkdir logs cd /usr/local/rocketmq/conf && sed -i 's#${user.home}#/usr/local/rocketmq#g' *.xml

1.6 创建存储路径

单机版这个步骤可以忽略，rocketmq默认会在root产生store文件夹以及相关文件，但我们可以通过这个创建存储路径，并在broker.conf指定存储路径信息，来指定存储位置

mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/commitlog mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/consumequeue mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/store/index

1.7 修改broker.conf文件

echo 'namesrvAddr=localhost:9876' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf echo 'autoCreateTopicEnable=true' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf echo 'storePathRootDir=/usr/local/rocketmq/store' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf echo 'storePathCommitLog=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/commitlog' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf echo 'storePathConsumeQueue=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/consumequeue' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf echo 'storePathIndex=/usr/local/rocketmq/store/index' >> /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf

1.8 修改启动脚本的内存参数

RocketMQ默认是4g内存启动，我们可根据实际情况进行相应配置

vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runbroker.sh JAVAOPT="${JAVAOPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=320m"

vim /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/runserver.sh JAVAOPT="${JAVAOPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=320m"

1.9 关闭防火墙或者对外开放RocketMQ TCP端口

这个步骤是为了让远程能够访问到rocketmq

关闭防火墙的命令

systemctl stop firewalld.service

查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

开放RocketMQ TCP端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9876/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10911/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload

二、运行RocketMQ

1.启动Name Server

nohup sh /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/mqnamesrv >/dev/null 2>&1 &

2.查看Name Server日志

tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

3.启动broker

nohup sh /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/mqbroker -c /usr/local/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 &

4.查看broker日志

tail -f -n 500 /usr/local/rocketmq/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

三、测试RocketMQ

使用默认的测试例子 export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876 sh /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer sh /usr/local/rocketmq/bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer