AJAX 实例
AJAX 实例
AJAX 实例
创建一个简单的XMLHttpRequest，从一个TXT文件中返回数据。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function loadXMLDoc()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myDiv"><h2>使用 AJAX 修改该文本内容</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">修改内容</button>
</body>
</html>创建一个简单的XMLHttpRequest，从一个XML文件中返回数据。
<html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById('A1').innerHTML=xmlhttp.status;
document.getElementById('A2').innerHTML=xmlhttp.statusText;
document.getElementById('A3').innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Retrieve data from XML file</h2>
<p><b>Status:</b><span id="A1"></span></p>
<p><b>Status text:</b><span id="A2"></span></p>
<p><b>Response:</b><span id="A3"></span></p>
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('note.xml')">Get XML data</button>
</body>
</html>检索资源（文件）的头信息。
<html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById('p1').innerHTML=xmlhttp.getAllResponseHeaders();
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="p1">The getAllResponseHeaders() function returns the header information of a resource, like length, server-type, content-type, last-modified, etc.</p>
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt')">Get header information</button>
</body>
</html>检索资源（文件）的指定头信息。
<html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById('p1').innerHTML="Last modified: " + xmlhttp.getResponseHeader('Last-Modified');
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="p1">The getResponseHeader() function is used to return specific header information from a resource, like length, server-type, content-type, last-modified, etc.</p>
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt')">Get "Last-Modified" information</button>
</body>
</html>
当用户在文本框内键入字符时网页如何与Web服务器进行通信
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function showHint(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (str.length==0)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","/try/ajax/gethint.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>在输入框中尝试输入字母 a:</h3>
<form action="">
输入姓名: <input type="text" id="txt1" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)" />
</form>
<p>提示信息: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html>用AJAX网页如何获取数据库中的信息
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function showCustomer(str)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (str=="")
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","/try/ajax/getcustomer.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="">
<select name="customers" onchange="showCustomer(this.value)" style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<option value="APPLE">Apple Computer, Inc.</option>
<option value="BAIDU ">BAIDU, Inc</option>
<option value="Canon">Canon USA, Inc.</option>
<option value="Google">Google, Inc.</option>
<option value="Nokia">Nokia Corporation</option>
<option value="SONY">Sony Corporation of America</option>
</select>
</form>
<br>
<div id="txtHint">客户信息将显示在这...</div>
</body>
</html>创建一个XMLHttpRequest从XML文件中检索数据并显示在一个HTML表格中。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
table,th,td {
border : 1px solid black;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th,td {
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>XMLHttpRequest 对象</h1>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">获取我收藏的 CD</button>
<br><br>
<table id="demo"></table>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc() {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
myFunction(this);
}
};
xhttp.open("GET", "cd_catalog.xml", true);
xhttp.send();
}
function myFunction(xml) {
var i;
var xmlDoc = xml.responseXML;
var table="<tr><th>Artist</th><th>Title</th></tr>";
var x = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("CD");
for (i = 0; i <x.length; i++) {
table += "<tr><td>" +
x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue +
"</td><td>" +
x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue +
"</td></tr>";
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = table;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>用一个callback函数创建一个XMLHttpRequest，并从一个TXT文件中检索数据。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var xmlhttp;
function loadXMLDoc(url,cfunc)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 代码
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// IE6, IE5 代码
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=cfunc;
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
function myFunction()
{
loadXMLDoc("/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt",function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myDiv"><h2>使用 AJAX 修改文本内容</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">修改内容</button>
</body>
</html>
学员评价