“
Hi ! 我是小小,今天是本周的第三篇,Spring Boot 中使用@Value读取配置文件
配置文件配置
直接配置在src/main/resources下添加配置文件,application.properties 修改端口号等。
#端口号
server.port=8089
如果要是开发环境,测试环境,等环境配置需要做如下配置在src/main/resources下添加,application-pro.properties, application-dev.properties 和 application.properties 三个文件,内容如下application.properties
spring.profiles.active=dev
application-pro.properties
#端口号
server.port=80
#自定义端口号读取
my.name=pzr.dev
application-dev.properties
#端口号
server.port=8089
#自定义端口号读取
my.name=pzr.pro
单spplication.properties 设置spring.profiles.active=dev的时候,说明指定使用application-dev.properties 文件进行配置。
配置文件参数读取
注解方式读取
@PropertySource
@PropertySource 配置文件路径设置,在类上添加注解,如果在默认路径下可以不添加该注解。
@PropertySource({"classpath:config/my.properties","classpath:config/config.properties"})
public class TestController
@Value 属性名,在属性名上添加注解
@Value("${my.name}")
private String myName;
配置文件中配置集合类(Map,List) @Value 注入map,List
yaml格式
@Value("#{'${list}'.split(',')}")
private List list;
@Value("#{${maps}}")
private Map maps;
@Value("#{${redirectUrl}}")
private Map redirectUrl;
配置文件
list: topic1,topic2,topic3
maps: "{key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2'}"
redirectUrl: "{sso_client_id: '${id}',sso_client_secret: '${secret}',redirect_url: '${client.main.url.default}'}"
举俩例子
例子一
配置文件application.properties
spring.application.name=springbootdemo
server.port=8080
mail.username=application-duan
mail.password=application-duan123456
启动类
package com.dxz.property5;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestProperty5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//SpringApplication.run(TestProperty1.class, args);
new SpringApplicationBuilder(TestProperty5.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
测试类
package com.dxz.property5;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/task")
//@PropertySource("classpath:mail.properties")
public class TaskController {
@Value("${mail.username}")
private String userName;
@Value("${mail.password}")
private String password;
@RequestMapping(value = { "/", "" })
public String hellTask() {
System.out.println("userName:" + userName);
System.out.println("password:" + password);
return "hello task !!";
}
}
结果
userName:application-duan
password:application-duan123456
例子二
使用 @Value + @PropertySource读取其他配置文件,多个内容读取mail.properties 配置
package com.dxz.property5;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/task")
@PropertySource("classpath:mail.properties")
public class TaskController {
@Value("${mail.smtp.auth}")
private String userName;
@Value("${mail.from}")
private String password;
@RequestMapping(value = { "/", "" })
public String hellTask() {
System.out.println("userName:" + userName);
System.out.println("password:" + password);
return "hello task !!";
}
}
结果
userName:false
password:me@localhost
按照对象映射方式读取
首先建立对象与配置文件映射关系
方法中使用自动注入方式,对象注入,调用get获取属性值测试类
package com.dxz.property6;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/task")
@PropertySource({ "classpath:mail.properties", "classpath:db.properties" })
public class TaskController {
// 在application.properties中的文件,直接使用@Value读取即可,applicarion的读取优先级最高
@Value("${mail.username}")
private String myName;
// 如果多个文件有重复的名称的属性话,最后一个文件中的属性生效
@Value("${mail.port}")
private String port;
@Value("${db.username}")
private String dbUserName;
@Autowired
ObjectProperties objectProperties;
@RequestMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
String test() {
String result = "myName:" + myName + "n port:" + port + "n dbUserName:" + dbUserName + "n objectProperties:"
+ objectProperties;
System.out.println("result:=" + result);
return result;
}
}
启动类
package com.dxz.property6;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestProperty6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//SpringApplication.run(TestProperty1.class, args);
new SpringApplicationBuilder(TestProperty6.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
ObjectProperties.java
package com.dxz.property6;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 配置文件映射对象
* @author DELL
*/
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:config/object.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "obj")
public class ObjectProperties {
private String name;
private String age;
// 集合必须初始化,如果找不到就是空集合,会报错
private List className = new ArrayList();
public List getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(List className) {
this.className = className;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ObjectProperties [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", className=" + className + "]";
}
}
object.properties
#自定义属性读取
obj.name=obj.name
obj.age=obj.age
obj.className[0]=obj.className[0]
obj.className[1]=obj.className[1]
db.properties
db.username=admin
db.password=admin123456
mail.port=2555
访问 http://localhost:8080/task/test/
result:=myName:application-duan
port:2555
dbUserName:admin
objectProperties:ObjectProperties [name=obj.name, age=obj.age, className=[obj.className[0], obj.className[1]]]
关于作者
我是小小,一枚生于二线活在一线城市的程序猿,我是小小,我们下期再见。
小明菜市场
推荐阅读
●神奇 | 神奇,原来 Linux 终端下还有这两种下载文件方式
●重量级 | 重量级!Maven史上最全教程,看了必懂
●缓冲区 | 没吃透Netty 缓冲区,还能算得上Java老司机?
●MySql | 为什么大家都在说 Select * 效率低
●k8s | 搞不明白为什么大家都在学习 k8s
给我个好看再走好吗?
领取专属 10元无门槛券
私享最新 技术干货