详解增强算术赋值：“-=”操作是怎么实现的？

# 实现 a -= b 的伪代码
if hasattr(a, "__isub__"):
    _value = a.__isub__(b)
    if _value is not NotImplemented:
        a = _value
    else:
        a = a - b
    del _value
 else:
     a = a - b

def _create_binary_inplace_op(binary_op: _BinaryOp) -> Callable[[Any, Any], Any]:
​
    binary_operation_name = binary_op.__name__[2:-2]
    method_name = f"__i{binary_operation_name}__"
    operator = f"{binary_op._operator}="
​
    def binary_inplace_op(lvalue: Any, rvalue: Any, /) -> Any:
        lvalue_type = type(lvalue)
        try:
            method = debuiltins._mro_getattr(lvalue_type, method_name)
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            value = method(lvalue, rvalue)
            if value is not NotImplemented:
                return value
        try:
            return binary_op(lvalue, rvalue)
        except TypeError as exc:
            # If the TypeError is due to the binary arithmetic operator, suppress
            # it so we can raise the appropriate one for the agumented assignment.
            if exc._binary_op != binary_op._operator:
                raise
        raise TypeError(
            f"unsupported operand type(s) for {operator}: {lvalue_type!r} and {type(rvalue)!r}"
        )
​
    binary_inplace_op.__name__ = binary_inplace_op.__qualname__ = method_name
    binary_inplace_op.__doc__ = (
        f"""Implement the augmented arithmetic assignment `a {operator} b`."""
    )
    return binary_inplace_op

>>> def test(): a **= b
... 
>>> import dis
>>> dis.dis(test)
  1           0 LOAD_FAST                0 (a)
              2 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (b)
              4 INPLACE_POWER
              6 STORE_FAST               0 (a)
              8 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
             10 RETURN_VALUE

        case TARGET(INPLACE_POWER): {
            PyObject *exp = POP();
            PyObject *base = TOP();
            PyObject *res = PyNumber_InPlacePower(base, exp, Py_None);
            Py_DECREF(base);
            Py_DECREF(exp);
            SET_TOP(res);
            if (res == NULL)
                goto error;
            DISPATCH();
        }

PyObject *
PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *z)
{
    if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number &&
        v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_inplace_power != NULL) {
        return ternary_op(v, w, z, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_power), "**=");
    }
    else {
        return ternary_op(v, w, z, NB_SLOT(nb_power), "**=");
    }
}