如何实现一个iOS AOP框架？

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    LokieHookPolicyBefore = 1 << 0,
    LokieHookPolicyAfter = 1 << 1,
    LokieHookPolicyReplace = 1 << 2,
} LokieHookPolicy;

@interface NSObject (Lokie)
+ (BOOL) Lokie_hookMemberSelector:(NSString *) selecctor_name
                           withBlock: (id) block
                              policy:(LokieHookPolicy) policy;

+ (BOOL) Lokie_hookClassSelector:(NSString *) selecctor_name
                                  withBlock: (id) block
                                     policy:(LokieHookPolicy) policy;

-(NSArray*) lokie_errors;
@end

Class cls = NSClassFromString(@"BasePageController");
[cls Lokie_hookMemberSelector:@"initWithConfig:"
                    withBlock:^(id target, NSDictionary *param){
                        NSLog(@"%@", param);
                        NSLog(@"Lokie: %@ is created", target);
} policy:LokieHookPolicyAfter];

[cls Lokie_hookMemberSelector:@"dealloc" withBlock:^(id target){
        NSLog(@"Lokie: %@ is dealloc", target);
} policy:LokieHookPolicyBefore];

Class cls = NSClassFromString(@"BasePageController");
 [cls Lokie_hookMemberSelector:@"viewDidAppear:" withBlock:^(id target, BOOL ani){
        NSLog(@"LOKIE: viewDidAppear 调用之前会执行这部分代码 ");
 }policy:LokieHookPolicyBefore];

 [cls Lokie_hookMemberSelector:@"viewDidAppear:" withBlock:^(id target, BOOL ani){
        NSLog(@"LOKIE: viewDidAppear 调用之后会执行这部分代码 ");
 }policy:LokieHookPolicyAfter];

typedef struct objc_selector  *SEL;
typedef id  (*IMP)(id, SEL, ...);

struct objc_method {
    SEL method_name;
    char *method_types;
                IMP method_imp;
} ;
typedef struct objc_method *Method;

const char *sel_getName(SEL sel) {
    if (!sel) return "<null selector>";
    return (const char *)(const void*)sel;
}

static SEL __sel_registerName(const char *name, int copy) ;
//! 在 __sel_registerName 中有通过 const char *name 直接得到 SEL 的方法

...
if (!result) {
    result = sel_alloc(name, copy);
}
...

//! sel_alloc 的实现
static SEL sel_alloc(const char *name ,bool copy)
{
    selLock.assertWriting();
    return (SEL)(copy ? strdupIfMutable(name):name);
}

typedef struct {
     char  selector[XXX];
     void *unknown;
      ...
}objc_selector;

//！objc4-208  版本的哈希算法
static CFHashCode _objc_hash_selector(const void *v) {
    if (!v) return 0;
    return (CFHashCode)_objc_strhash(v);
}

static __inline__ unsigned int _objc_strhash(const unsigned char *s) {
    unsigned int hash = 0;
    for (;;) {
  int a = *s++;
  if (0 == a) break;
  hash += (hash << 8) + a;
    }
    return hash;
}

//! objc4-723 版本的 hash 算法
static unsigned _mapStrHash(NXMapTable *table, const void *key) {
    unsigned    hash = 0;
    unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)key;
    /* unsigned to avoid a sign-extend */
    /* unroll the loop */
    if (s) for (; ; ) {
  if (*s == '\0') break;
  hash ^= *s++;
  if (*s == '\0') break;
  hash ^= *s++ << 8;
  if (*s == '\0') break;
  hash ^= *s++ << 16;
  if (*s == '\0') break;
  hash ^= *s++ << 24;
    }
    return xorHash(hash);
}

static INLINE unsigned xorHash(unsigned hash) {
    unsigned xored = (hash & 0xffff) ^ (hash >> 16);
    return ((xored * 65521) + hash);
}

#if !OBJC_OLD_DISPATCH_PROTOTYPES
typedef void (*IMP)(void /* id, SEL, ... */ ); 
#else
typedef id _Nullable (*IMP)(id _Nonnull, SEL _Nonnull, ...); 
#endif

Too many arguments to function call, expected 0, have 2

//! objc_msgSend 函数定义
id objc_msgSend(id self, SEL op, ...);

IMP _class_lookupMethodAndLoadCache (Class  cls, SEL sel) 
{
    ...
        if (methodPC == NULL)
        {
            //!  这里指定消息转发入口
            // Class and superclasses do not respond -- use forwarding
            smt = malloc_zone_malloc (_objc_create_zone(), sizeof(struct objc_method));
            smt->method_name    = sel;
            smt->method_types   = "";
            smt->method_imp     = &_objc_msgForward;
            _cache_fill (cls, smt, sel);
            methodPC = &_objc_msgForward;   
    }

    ...
}

.global _jump_test 
_jump_test:
    jmp   jlable    #！为了测试 jmp 指令偏移量，人为的给加几个 nop
    nop
    nop 
    nop 
jlable:
    rep;ret

#include <stdio.h>
extern void jump_test();
int main(){
    jump_test();
}

#! /bin/sh
cc -c  -o main.o main.c 
as -o jump_test.o jump_test.s 
cc -o  portal main.c jump_test.o

lldb ./portal
b jump_test
r

Process 22830 launched: './portal' (x86_64)
Process 22830 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
    frame #0: 0x0000000100000f9f portal`jump_test
portal`jump_test:
->  0x100000f9f <+0>: jmp    0x100000fa7               ; jlable
    0x100000fa4 <+5>: nop    
    0x100000fa5 <+6>: nop    
    0x100000fa6 <+7>: nop

new_ip = old_ip + 5 + offset;

0x100000fa7 = 0x100000f9f + 5 + offset ==> offset = 3.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>

int  new_add(int a, int b){
    return a+b;
}

int add(int a, int b){
    printf("my_add org is called!\n");
    return 0;
}

typedef struct{
  uint8_t jmp;
  uint32_t off;
} __attribute__((packed)) tramp_line_code;

void dohook(void *src, void *dst){
    vm_protect(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)src, 5, 0, VM_PROT_ALL);
    tramp_line_code jshort;
    jshort.jmp = 0xe9;
    jshort.off = (uint32_t)(long)dst - (uint32_t)(long)src - 0x5;
    memcpy(my_add, (const void*)&jshort, sizeof(tramp_line_code));
    vm_protect(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)src, 5, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
}

int main(){
    dohook(add, new_add);
    int c = add(10, 20); //!  该函数默认实现是返回 0， hook 之后，返回 30
    printf("res is %d\n", c);
    return 0;
}

gcc -o portal ./main.c
执行: ./portal
输出: res is 30