Postfix退信是指在使用Postfix邮件服务器发送邮件时,由于某些原因导致邮件无法成功送达,并被退回给发件人的情况。退信通常会包含一个退信消息,其中会指出退信的原因。
Postfix是一个开源的邮件传输代理(MTA),用于发送和接收电子邮件。当邮件发送失败时,Postfix会根据配置和错误类型生成退信消息,并将其返回给发件人。
退信在邮件系统中非常常见,尤其是在发送大量邮件或进行邮件营销时。了解退信原因有助于改进邮件发送策略,提高邮件送达率。
以下是一个简单的Postfix配置示例,用于处理退信:
# main.cf
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
# delayed_mail_warn = yes
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = mail.example.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
# Custom configuration for handling bounce messages
bounce_queue_lifetime = 5d
bounce_size_limit = 50M
通过以上配置和调整,可以有效减少退信的发生,并提高邮件系统的稳定性和可靠性。
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