php中怎么访问mysql数据库

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 执行查询
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

// 处理结果集
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row["column1"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["column2"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

// 关闭连接
$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

// 执行查询
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// 处理结果集
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row["column1"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["column2"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

// 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    // 执行查询
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM table";
    $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
    $stmt->execute();

    // 处理结果集
    $result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    if (count($result) > 0) {
        foreach($result as $row) {
            echo "字段1: " . $row["column1"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["column2"]. "<br>";
        }
    } else {
        echo "0 结果";
    }
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

// 关闭连接
$conn = null;
?>