PHP文件上传是指通过HTML表单将文件从客户端传输到服务器,并使用PHP脚本进行处理和保存的过程。这是Web应用程序中常见的功能,允许用户上传图片、文档、视频等各种类型的文件。
原因:
upload_max_filesize
和post_max_size
)。enctype="multipart/form-data"
)。解决方法:
// 检查PHP配置
php.ini
upload_max_filesize = 10M
post_max_size = 10M
// 表单设置
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload File" name="submit">
</form>
// 服务器权限
chmod 755 /path/to/upload/directory
原因:
解决方法:
$allowedTypes = array('image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'application/pdf');
if (in_array($_FILES['fileToUpload']['type'], $allowedTypes)) {
// 处理上传
} else {
echo "Invalid file type.";
}
原因:
解决方法:
$target_file = "/path/to/upload/directory/" . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
$newFilename = uniqid() . "_" . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$target_file = "/path/to/upload/directory/" . $newFilename;
}
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file);
<?php
$target_dir = "uploads/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
// 检查是否为真实图片
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
$check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]);
if($check !== false) {
echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
$uploadOk = 1;
} else {
echo "File is not an image.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
}
// 检查文件是否已经存在
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// 检查文件大小
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// 允许特定文件格式
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// 检查 $uploadOk 是否设置为 0 通过前面的检查
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// 如果一切正常,尝试上传文件
} else {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
echo "The file ". htmlspecialchars( basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"])). " has been uploaded.";
} else {
echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}
?>
这个示例代码涵盖了基本的文件上传处理逻辑,包括文件类型检查、文件大小限制和文件名冲突处理。
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