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    使用优化器性能视图获取SQL语句执行环境

    Oracle SQL语句的运行环境分为多个不同的层次,主要包括实例级别,会话级别,语句级别,其优先级依次递增。即语句级别的执行环境具 有最高的优先权,会话级别次之,实例级别最低。反过来,实例级别的环境设置影响全局,而会话级别的则影响当前会话,语句级别的设置当然 也就只影响当前语句。由此可知,运行环境中每一个环节的参数都对最终的数据库性能或所执行的SQL语句有直接的影响。因此在对数据库优化 或调试SQL时,获得当前SQL语句运行环境显得尤为重要。为此,Oracle提供了三个重要的视图来获取不同级别的参数信息。 一、优化器性能视图名字

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    Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration(root.sh)

    最近在给客户基于Suse 11 sp3安装Oracle 10g RAC,在安装完clusterware执行/u01/app/crs/root.sh时收到错误提示,Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration由于当前的环境使用了多路径,从Oracle的描述来看,这是一个Oracle Bug(4679769),如果你有相同的问题,请接着往下看。 一、故障现象 suse11a:/u01/app/crs # /u01/app/crs/root.sh WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured /etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now. Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory Setting up NS directories Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration  #此处为错误提示 #下面使用clsfmt命令时提示Received unexpected error,注,/u01/app/crs 为ORA_CRS_HOME。 suse11a:/ # /u01/app/crs/bin/clsfmt ocr /dev/raw/raw1 clsfmt: Received unexpected error 4 from skgfifi skgfifi: Additional information: -2 Additional information: 1073741824 #下面是具体的错误日志 suse11a:/u01/app/crs/log/suse11a/client # pwd /u01/app/crs/log/suse11a/client suse11a:/u01/app/crs/log/suse11a/client # more ocrconfig_24066.log Oracle Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved. 2014-08-11 11:52:14.993: [ OCRCONF][2176517888]ocrconfig starts... 2014-08-11 11:52:14.994: [ OCRCONF][2176517888]Upgrading OCR data 2014-08-11 11:52:15.100: [  OCRRAW][2176517888]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT 2014-08-11 11:52:15.101: [  OCRRAW][2176517888]ibctx:1:ERROR: INVALID FORMAT 2014-08-11 11:52:15.101: [  OCRRAW][2176517888]proprinit:problem reading the bootblock or superbloc 22 2014-08-11 11:52:15.102: [ default][2176517888]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [22] 2014-08-11 11:52:15.102: [ OCRCONF][2176517888]Exporting OCR data to [OCRUPGRADEFILE] 2014-08-11 11:52:15.102: [  OCRAPI][2176517888]a_init:7!: Backend init unsuccessful : [33] 2014-08-11 11:52:15.102: [ OCRCONF][2176517888]There was no previous version of OCR. error:[PROC-33: Oracle Cluster Registry is not configured] 2014-08-11 11:52:15.108: [  OCRRAW][2176517888]propriogid:1: INVALID FORMAT 2014-08-11 11:52:15.108: [  OCRRAW][2176517888]ibctx:1:ERROR: INVALID FORMAT 2014-08-11 11:52:15.108:

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