mysql验证是否唯一

-- 创建表并设置唯一约束
CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE,
    email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE
);

-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('john_doe', 'john@example.com');

-- 尝试插入重复数据
INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('john_doe', 'john@example.com'); -- 会报错

-- 应用层捕获异常示例（Python）
import mysql.connector

try:
    conn = mysql.connector.connect(user='user', password='password', host='host', database='database')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES (%s, %s)", ('john_doe', 'john@example.com'))
    conn.commit()
except mysql.connector.IntegrityError as err:
    print(f"Error: {err}")
finally:
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()