linux下vlc编译安装

在Linux系统下编译安装VLC（VideoLAN Client）是一个相对复杂的过程，但通过以下步骤可以实现：

基础概念

VLC是一个开源的多媒体播放器，支持多种音频和视频格式。它不仅可以播放本地文件，还可以通过网络流媒体播放视频。VLC的编译安装涉及到源码获取、依赖库的安装、编译和安装等多个步骤。

类型

VLC主要分为两个版本：稳定版和开发版。稳定版适合日常使用，而开发版则包含了最新的功能和改进，但可能存在一些不稳定因素。

应用场景

个人娱乐：用于播放本地或网络上的音频和视频文件。
专业用途：在多媒体制作、教育和演示中使用。
嵌入式系统：在某些嵌入式设备上作为多媒体播放解决方案。

编译安装步骤

以下是在Linux系统下编译安装VLC的基本步骤：

1. 安装依赖库

首先，需要安装编译VLC所需的依赖库。以下命令适用于基于Debian的系统（如Ubuntu）：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential git libtool pkg-config \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev \
libavutil-dev libavutil/imgutils libswresample-dev \
libavfilter-dev libavfilter-lavfdev \
libpostproc-dev libswscale-dev \
libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xv0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render-util0-dev libxcb-glx0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev \
libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev \
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-sync-dev \
libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev \
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev \
libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-composite0-dev \
libxcb-xinerah