linux 线程 共享内存

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int shared_data = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void* thread_func(void* arg) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    shared_data++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    pthread_t threads[10];
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, NULL);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
    }

    printf("Final value of shared_data: %d\n", shared_data);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    return 0;
}

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex1 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void* thread1_func(void* arg) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
    // Do some work
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
    return NULL;
}

void* thread2_func(void* arg) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1);  // Change to mutex1 first
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
    // Do some work
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex2);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex1);
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    pthread_t thread1, thread2;

    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_func, NULL);
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread2_func, NULL);

    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);

    return 0;
}