linux 系统udp编程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char buffer[] = "Hello, UDP Server!";

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    sendto(sockfd, (const char *)buffer, strlen(buffer), MSG_CONFIRM,
           (const struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    printf("UDP message sent.\n");

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t len;
    char buffer[1024];

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    memset(&cliaddr, 0, sizeof(cliaddr));

    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);

    if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    len = sizeof(cliaddr);
    int n = recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, 1024, MSG_WAITALL,
                    (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
    buffer[n] = '\0';
    printf("Client : %s
", buffer);

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}