Java读取MySQL表结构通常涉及到使用JDBC(Java Database Connectivity)来连接数据库,并执行SQL查询以获取表的结构信息。这包括表的列名、数据类型、约束等信息。
以下是一个使用JDBC手动读取MySQL表结构的示例代码:
import java.sql.*;
public class MySQLTableStructureReader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database";
String user = "your_username";
String password = "your_password";
String tableName = "your_table_name";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) {
DatabaseMetaData metaData = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet resultSet = metaData.getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
while (resultSet.next()) {
String columnName = resultSet.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
String dataType = resultSet.getString("TYPE_NAME");
int columnSize = resultSet.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE");
System.out.println("Column Name: " + columnName);
System.out.println("Data Type: " + dataType);
System.out.println("Column Size: " + columnSize);
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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