dataset.groupByKey()中的Spark CompileException

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

case class Data(key: Int, value: String)

object GroupByKeyExample {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val spark = SparkSession.builder()
      .appName("GroupByKeyExample")
      .master("local")
      .getOrCreate()

    import spark.implicits._

    val data = Seq(
      Data(1, "value1"),
      Data(2, "value2"),
      Data(1, "value3")
    ).toDS()

    try {
      val groupedData = data.groupByKey(_.key) // 这里可能会抛出Spark CompileException异常
      groupedData.foreach(println)
    } catch {
      case ex: org.apache.spark.SparkException =>
        println("Spark CompileException: " + ex.getMessage)
    }

    spark.stop()
  }
}