******************* * 异常处理与调式 * ******************* ***常见错误：*** 1) 名字没有定义，NameError In [1]: print a --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NameError Traceback (most recent call last) in () ----> 1 print a NameError: name 'a' is not defined 2) 分母为零，ZeroDivisionError In [2]: 10/0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ZeroDivisionError Traceback (most recent call last) in () ----> 1 10/0 ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero 3) 文件不存在，IOError In [3]: open("westos") --------------------------------------------------------------------------- IOError Traceback (most recent call last) in () ----> 1 open("westos") IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'westos' 4) 语法错误，SyntaxError In [4]: for i in [1,2,3] File "", line 1 for i in [1,2,3] ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax 5) 索引超出范围，IndexError In [5]: a = [1,2,3] In [6]: a[3] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- IndexError Traceback (most recent call last) in () ----> 1 a[3] IndexError: list index out of range In [7]: t =(1,2,3) In [8]: t[3] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- IndexError Traceback (most recent call last) in () ----> 1 t[3] IndexError: tuple index out of range In [9]: t[1:9] ###切片的时候，若超出范围，则默认为全部，不报错 Out[9]: (2, 3) ####python异常处理机制：try......except......finally###### 例： #!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 try: ###将可能发生错误的部分放在try下### print "staring......" li = [1,2,3] print a pri

Snakemake dryrun模式下的NameError

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