在云计算领域中,diffExcel文件是一种常见的操作,可以通过编写Java代码来实现。以下是一个简单的示例,使用Apache POI库来比较两个Excel文件并输出差异:
<!-- Maven --><dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency><dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
// Gradle
implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi:5.2.0'
implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:5.2.0'
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class DiffExcel {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file1 = new File("file1.xlsx");
File file2 = new File("file2.xlsx");
Workbook workbook1 = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file1));
Workbook workbook2 = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file2));
for (int i = 0; i< workbook1.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
Sheet sheet1 = workbook1.getSheetAt(i);
Sheet sheet2 = workbook2.getSheetAt(i);
System.out.println("Sheet " + (i + 1) + ":");
for (int j = 0; j< sheet1.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
Row row1 = sheet1.getRow(j);
Row row2 = sheet2.getRow(j);
for (int k = 0; k < row1.getLastCellNum(); k++) {
Cell cell1 = row1.getCell(k);
Cell cell2 = row2.getCell(k);
if (!cellsEqual(cell1, cell2)) {
System.out.println("Cell (" + (j + 1) + "," + (k + 1) + ") differs:");
System.out.println("File 1: " + cellToString(cell1));
System.out.println("File 2: " + cellToString(cell2));
}
}
}
}
}
private static boolean cellsEqual(Cell cell1, Cell cell2) {
if (cell1 == null && cell2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (cell1 == null || cell2 == null) {
return false;
}
if (cell1.getCellType() != cell2.getCellType()) {
return false;
}
switch (cell1.getCellType()) {
case STRING:
return cell1.getStringCellValue().equals(cell2.getStringCellValue());
case NUMERIC:
return cell1.getNumericCellValue() == cell2.getNumericCellValue();
case BOOLEAN:
return cell1.getBooleanCellValue() == cell2.getBooleanCellValue();
case FORMULA:
return cell1.getCellFormula().equals(cell2.getCellFormula());
default:
return false;
}
}
private static String cellToString(Cell cell) {
if (cell == null) {
return "null";
}
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case STRING:
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case NUMERIC:
return Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue());
case BOOLEAN:
return Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
case FORMULA:
return cell.getCellFormula();
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
}
这个示例代码将比较两个Excel文件中的每个单元格,并输出差异。可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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