C++：转置矩阵，使用一维动态数组保存元素

#include <iostream>

// 函数用于矩阵转置
void transposeMatrix(int* matrix, int rows, int cols) {
    int* transposedMatrix = new int[rows * cols];

    // 进行转置操作
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            transposedMatrix[j * rows + i] = matrix[i * cols + j];
        }
    }

    // 输出转置后的矩阵
    std::cout << "转置后的矩阵：" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
            std::cout << transposedMatrix[i * rows + j] << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    delete[] transposedMatrix;
}

int main() {
    int rows = 3;
    int cols = 4;

    int* matrix = new int[rows * cols] {
        1, 2, 3, 4,
        5, 6, 7, 8,
        9, 10, 11, 12
    };

    // 输出原始矩阵
    std::cout << "原始矩阵：" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            std::cout << matrix[i * cols + j] << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    transposeMatrix(matrix, rows, cols);

    delete[] matrix;

    return 0;
}