是指在使用Bootstrap框架开发网页时,顶部导航栏在页面滚动时会自动隐藏。这种效果可以提升用户体验,让页面内容更加突出。
具体实现这种效果可以通过以下步骤:
sticky-top
类,使其在页面滚动时保持在顶部。以下是一个示例代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Sticky Top Navigation Bar</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark sticky-top">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Services</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<h1>Page Content</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam euismod, turpis a aliquet efficitur, mauris nunc tincidunt nunc, id lacinia nunc mauris auctor nunc. Sed quis semper ligula. Sed euismod, nunc id aliquet aliquet, nunc nunc mattis metus, nec finibus odio lacus sed nunc. Nullam in tempor justo. Sed id ultrices lectus. Donec et neque euismod, ultrices nunc in, finibus enim. Fusce id mi nec nunc facilisis tincidunt. Morbi non semper nunc. Sed id odio euismod, condimentum risus a, aliquet mi. Sed id tincidunt nisi, a tincidunt nunc. Sed auctor, nunc sed lacinia dapibus, nunc sem aliquam nunc, in efficitur nunc lectus a nunc. Donec in nunc id tellus efficitur lobortis. Sed id nunc id mi aliquam aliquet. Sed id nunc id mi aliquam aliquet.</p>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
var navbar = document.querySelector('.navbar');
if (window.scrollY > 0) {
navbar.classList.add('d-none');
} else {
navbar.classList.remove('d-none');
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
在上述代码中,我们使用了Bootstrap的导航栏组件创建了一个顶部导航栏,并为导航栏添加了sticky-top
类。通过JavaScript监听页面滚动事件,当页面向下滚动时,通过给导航栏添加d-none
类来隐藏导航栏;当页面向上滚动时,移除d-none
类来显示导航栏。
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