// 使用ViewHolder模式
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        ImageView imageView;
    }
    
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            holder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        
        // 设置数据
        holder.textView.setText(dataList.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }
}

<!-- 在列表项布局中确保子视图不拦截点击 -->
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">
    
    <!-- 子视图 -->
</LinearLayout>

// 更新数据后调用
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// 或者更高效的更新方式
adapter.notifyItemInserted(position);
adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
adapter.notifyItemChanged(position);

// 检查数据源
if (dataList.isEmpty()) {
    // 显示空视图
    listView.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.empty_view));
}

// 确保正确设置适配器
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

// 检查布局
<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />