更改python中的url

import urllib.parse

def change_url_path(original_url, new_path):
    parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(original_url)
    new_url = parsed_url._replace(path=new_path).geturl()
    return new_url

# 示例用法
original_url = "https://example.com/path/to/resource"
new_path = "/new/path/to/resource"
new_url = change_url_path(original_url, new_path)
print(new_url)  # 输出：https://example.com/new/path/to/resource

import urllib.parse

def change_url_query(original_url, new_query_params):
    parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(original_url)
    query_params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
    query_params.update(new_query_params)
    new_query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)
    new_url = parsed_url._replace(query=new_query_string).geturl()
    return new_url

# 示例用法
original_url = "https://example.com/path?param1=value1&param2=value2"
new_query_params = {"param1": "new_value1", "param3": "value3"}
new_url = change_url_query(original_url, new_query_params)
print(new_url)  # 输出：https://example.com/path?param1=new_value1&param2=value2&param3=value3

import urllib.parse

param_value = "some value with special chars!@#"
encoded_param_value = urllib.parse.quote(param_value)
new_query_params = {"param": encoded_param_value}

import urllib.parse

parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(original_url)
query_params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
decoded_param_value = urllib.parse.unquote(query_params["param"][0])