建立短连接 tcp linux

import socket

def send_data(ip, port, data):
    try:
        # 创建TCP socket
        client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        
        # 连接服务器
        client_socket.connect((ip, port))
        
        # 发送数据
        client_socket.sendall(data.encode())
        
        # 接收响应
        response = client_socket.recv(1024)
        print(f"Received response: {response.decode()}")
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
    finally:
        # 关闭连接
        client_socket.close()

# 使用示例
send_data('127.0.0.1', 8080, 'Hello, Server!')

import socket

def start_server(ip, port):
    try:
        # 创建TCP socket
        server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        
        # 绑定地址和端口
        server_socket.bind((ip, port))
        
        # 监听连接
        server_socket.listen(5)
        print(f"Server listening on {ip}:{port}")
        
        while True:
            # 接受客户端连接
            client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
            print(f"Accepted connection from {addr}")
            
            # 接收数据
            data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
            print(f"Received data: {data}")
            
            # 发送响应
            client_socket.sendall("Hello, Client!".encode())
            
            # 关闭连接
            client_socket.close()
            
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
    finally:
        # 关闭服务器socket
        server_socket.close()

# 使用示例
start_server('127.0.0.1', 8080)