在Android设备上设置变焦功能可以通过使用Camera.Parameters
类来实现。然而,从Android 5.0开始,Camera
类已被弃用,推荐使用Camera2
API来实现相机功能。
以下是使用Camera2
API设置变焦功能的步骤:
CameraManager
类获取相机设备的实例。getCameraIdList()
方法获取可用的相机设备列表。CameraManager
的openCamera()
方法打开相机设备。CameraDevice.StateCallback
接口以处理相机设备的打开状态。CameraDevice
的createCaptureSession()
方法创建相机预览会话。CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback
接口以处理相机预览会话的状态。CameraCharacteristics
类获取相机设备的特性。CameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM)
方法获取最大数字变焦级别。CameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS_AF)
方法获取相机设备支持的自动对焦区域数量。CameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE)
方法获取相机设备支持的变焦级别范围。CameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW)
方法创建捕获请求。CaptureRequest.Builder.set(CaptureRequest.SCALER_CROP_REGION, Rect)
方法设置变焦级别。CameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest()
方法开始相机预览。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何设置变焦功能:
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Range;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 200;
private static final String TAG = "CameraZoomExample";
private TextureView textureView;
private CameraManager cameraManager;
private String cameraId;
private CameraDevice cameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession;
private CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
private Rect zoomRect;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView);
cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE);
textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int width, int height) {
openCamera();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int width, int height) {
// Handle surface texture size change if needed
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
// Handle surface texture update if needed
}
});
}
private void openCamera() {
try {
String[] cameraIds = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
if (cameraIds.length == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "No camera available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
cameraId = cameraIds[0];
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
return;
}
cameraManager.openCamera(cameraId, new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
cameraDevice = camera;
createCameraPreviewSession();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
camera.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, int error) {
camera.close();
cameraDevice = null;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Camera open failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open camera", e);
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to open camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(textureView.getWidth(), textureView.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(surfaceTexture);
captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
if (cameraDevice == null) {
return;
}
cameraCaptureSession = session;
try {
session.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);
setZoomLevel(2.0f); // Set zoom level here
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start camera preview", e);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed to start camera preview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Failed to configure camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create camera preview session", e);
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to create camera preview session", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void setZoomLevel(float zoomLevel) {
try {
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
float maxZoom = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM);
Rect sensorRect = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
float zoomRatio = 1.0f + (maxZoom - 1.0f) * zoomLevel;
int centerX = sensorRect.width() / 2;
int centerY = sensorRect.height() / 2;
int deltaX = (int) (0.5f * sensorRect.width() / zoomRatio);
int deltaY = (int) (0.5f * sensorRect.height() / zoomRatio);
zoomRect = new Rect(centerX - deltaX, centerY - deltaY, centerX + deltaX, centerY + deltaY);
captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.SCALER_CROP_REGION, zoomRect);
cameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to set zoom level", e);
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to set zoom level", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
closeCamera();
}
private void closeCamera() {
if (cameraCaptureSession != null) {
cameraCaptureSession.close();
cameraCaptureSession = null;
}
if (cameraDevice != null) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
openCamera();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Camera permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
请注意,上述代码仅涵盖了设置变焦功能的基本步骤,并未包含完整的错误处理和异常情况处理。在实际应用中,您可能需要根据需求进行适当的修改和扩展。
对于vision.barcode-scanner
接口,根据提供的信息无法确定具体是哪个厂商的产品或服务。如果您需要使用腾讯云相关的产品和服务来实现条码扫描功能,您可以考虑使用腾讯云的OCR(Optical Character Recognition)服务,该服务提供了条码识别功能。您可以通过访问腾讯云官方网站或与腾讯云客服联系来获取更多关于OCR服务的详细信息和相关产品介绍链接地址。
请注意,以上答案仅供参考,具体的实现方法和推荐的产品可能因实际需求和环境而有所不同。建议在实际开发中根据具体情况进行调整和选择。
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