如何处理java spring中的全局异常？

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleException(Exception e) {
        // 记录日志
        log.error("An error occurred: {}", e.getMessage());

        // 封装错误信息
        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse();
        errorResponse.setCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
        errorResponse.setMessage("An error occurred, please try again later.");

        return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleValidationException(ValidationException e) {
        // 记录日志
        log.error("Validation failed: {}", e.getMessage());

        // 封装错误信息
        ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse();
        errorResponse.setCode(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
        errorResponse.setMessage("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage());

        return new ResponseEntity<>(errorResponse, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    // 其他具体的异常处理方法...

}