如何在java中获得对http的响应？

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL("http://example.com");

            // 打开URL连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求方法为GET
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 发送请求并获取响应输入流
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();

            // 输出响应结果
            System.out.println(response.toString());

            // 关闭连接
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}