在SQLAlchemy关系()中使用sortedcontainers.SortedList,可以通过自定义排序列表类型来实现。
首先,需要导入sortedcontainers库和SQLAlchemy库:
from sortedcontainers import SortedList
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
然后,创建一个自定义的排序列表类型,继承自SQLAlchemy的MutableList类型,并重写其中的一些方法:
from sqlalchemy.ext.mutable import MutableList
class SortedListType(MutableList):
def __init__(self, item_type):
self.item_type = item_type
super(SortedListType, self).__init__()
def append(self, value):
super(SortedListType, self).append(value)
self.sort()
def remove(self, value):
super(SortedListType, self).remove(value)
def sort(self):
super(SortedListType, self).sort()
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
super(SortedListType, self).__setitem__(index, value)
self.sort()
def __getstate__(self):
return list(self)
def __setstate__(self, state):
self[:] = state
def __getitem__(self, index):
return super(SortedListType, self).__getitem__(index)
def __len__(self):
return super(SortedListType, self).__len__()
def __iter__(self):
return super(SortedListType, self).__iter__()
def __delitem__(self, index):
super(SortedListType, self).__delitem__(index)
def __eq__(self, other):
return list(self) == other
def __ne__(self, other):
return list(self) != other
def __repr__(self):
return repr(list(self))
def __str__(self):
return str(list(self))
接下来,在定义模型类时,将关系字段的类型设置为刚才定义的排序列表类型:
Base = declarative_base()
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'parent'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = Column(SortedListType(Integer))
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'child'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('parent.id'))
现在,可以在关系()中使用sortedcontainers.SortedList了:
parent = Parent()
parent.children = SortedList([3, 1, 2])
session.add(parent)
session.commit()
child = Child()
child.parent = parent
session.add(child)
session.commit()
# 查询parent的children,并按照排序列表的顺序返回
sorted_children = session.query(Parent).filter_by(id=parent.id).first().children
print(sorted_children)
这样,就可以在SQLAlchemy关系()中使用sortedcontainers.SortedList了。请注意,这里的示例代码仅供参考,具体的实现方式可能会根据实际需求有所调整。
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