使用akka-http在同一端口设置HTTP和HTTPS可以通过以下步骤实现:
下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用akka-http在同一端口设置HTTP和HTTPS:
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import akka.http.scaladsl.Http
import akka.http.scaladsl.model._
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives._
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Route
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.directives.RouteDirectives.complete
import akka.http.scaladsl.settings.ServerSettings
import akka.stream.ActorMaterializer
import scala.io.StdIn
object HttpsServer extends App {
implicit val system: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("https-server")
implicit val materializer: ActorMaterializer = ActorMaterializer()
implicit val executionContext = system.dispatcher
// HTTP路由
val httpRoute: Route =
path("hello") {
get {
complete(HttpEntity(ContentTypes.`text/html(UTF-8)`, "<h1>Hello, HTTP!</h1>"))
}
}
// HTTPS路由
val httpsRoute: Route =
path("hello") {
get {
complete(HttpEntity(ContentTypes.`text/html(UTF-8)`, "<h1>Hello, HTTPS!</h1>"))
}
}
// 合并HTTP和HTTPS路由
val combinedRoute: Route = httpRoute ~ httpsRoute
// 启动服务器
val bindingFuture = Http().bindAndHandle(combinedRoute, "localhost", 8080, connectionContext = HttpsConfig.httpsContext)
println("Server online at https://localhost:8080/\nPress RETURN to stop...")
StdIn.readLine()
// 停止服务器
bindingFuture
.flatMap(_.unbind())
.onComplete(_ => system.terminate())
}
object HttpsConfig {
import java.io.InputStream
import java.security.{KeyStore, SecureRandom}
import javax.net.ssl.{KeyManagerFactory, SSLContext, TrustManagerFactory}
// SSL证书配置
val password: Array[Char] = "password".toCharArray
val keyStore: InputStream = getClass.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("keystore.jks")
val ks: KeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12")
ks.load(keyStore, password)
val keyManagerFactory: KeyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
keyManagerFactory.init(ks, password)
val trustManagerFactory: TrustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509")
trustManagerFactory.init(ks)
val sslContext: SSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers, new SecureRandom)
// HTTPS连接上下文
val httpsContext: HttpsConnectionContext = ConnectionContext.https(sslContext)
}
在上述示例代码中,我们创建了一个名为HttpsServer
的Scala应用程序。它使用akka-http库创建了一个HTTP和HTTPS服务器,并将它们绑定到同一端口8080。我们定义了两个路由,分别处理HTTP和HTTPS请求。在示例代码中,我们使用了自签名证书进行HTTPS连接的测试。
这是一个基本的示例,你可以根据自己的需求进行扩展和定制。在实际应用中,你可能需要配置更复杂的路由规则、使用有效的SSL证书、处理身份验证和授权等。根据具体情况,你可以使用akka-http库提供的各种功能和组件来满足你的需求。
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