在java运行mysql乱码

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "username", "password");

ALTER DATABASE mydatabase CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

ALTER TABLE mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MySQLExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
        String username = "your_username";
        String password = "your_password";

        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
            System.out.println("Connected to the database!");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("Failed to connect to the database.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}