在Objective-C中使用AES实现文件的加解密,你可以使用CommonCrypto
库,这是一个提供加密算法的框架。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用AES加密和解密文件。
首先,确保你的项目已经包含了Security.framework
框架。
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
- (BOOL)encryptFileAtPath:(NSString *)sourcePath toPath:(NSString *)destinationPath withKey:(NSString *)key {
NSFileHandle *sourceFile = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:sourcePath];
if (!sourceFile) {
NSLog(@"无法打开源文件");
return NO;
}
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:destinationPath]) {
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:destinationPath error:nil];
}
[fileManager createFileAtPath:destinationPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *destinationFile = [NSAddressBook createFileAtPath:destinationPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
if (!destinationFile) {
NSLog(@"无法创建目标文件");
return NO;
}
NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSizeAES128];
memset(iv, 0x0, sizeof(iv));
CCCryptorRef cryptor;
CCCryptorCreate(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
keyData.bytes, keyData.length, iv, &cryptor);
while (YES) {
@autoreleasepool {
NSData *data = [sourceFile readDataOfLength:64 * 1024];
if (data.length == 0) {
break;
}
NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:data.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
size_t encryptedLength;
CCCryptorUpdate(cryptor, data.bytes, data.length, encryptedData.mutableBytes, encryptedData.capacity, &encryptedLength);
encryptedData.length = encryptedLength;
[destinationFile writeData:encryptedData];
}
}
CCCryptorFinal(cryptor, encryptedData.mutableBytes, encryptedData.capacity, &encryptedLength);
encryptedData.length = encryptedLength;
[destinationFile writeData:encryptedData];
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
[sourceFile closeFile];
[destinationFile closeFile];
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)decryptFileAtPath:(NSString *)sourcePath toPath:(NSString *)destinationPath withKey:(NSString *)key {
NSFileHandle *sourceFile = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:sourcePath];
if (!sourceFile) {
NSLog(@"无法打开源文件");
return NO;
}
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:destinationPath]) {
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:destinationPath error:nil];
}
[fileManager createFileAtPath:destinationPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *destinationFile = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:destinationPath];
if (!destinationFile) {
NSLog(@"无法创建目标文件");
return NO;
}
NSData *keyData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSizeAES128];
memset(iv, 0x0, sizeof(iv));
CCCryptorRef cryptor;
CCCryptorCreate(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
keyData.bytes, keyData.length, iv, &cryptor);
while (YES) {
@autoreleasepool {
NSData *data = [sourceFile readDataOfLength:64 * 1024];
if (data.length == 0) {
break;
}
NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:data.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
size_t decryptedLength;
CCCryptorUpdate(cryptor, data.bytes, data.length, decryptedData.mutableBytes, decryptedData.capacity, &decryptedLength);
decryptedData.length = decryptedLength;
[destinationFile writeData:decryptedData];
}
}
CCCryptorFinal(cryptor, decryptedData.mutableBytes, decryptedData.capacity, &decryptedLength);
decryptedData.length = decryptedLength;
[destinationFile writeData:decryptedData];
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
[sourceFile closeFile];
[destinationFile closeFile];
return YES;
}
请注意,这个示例使用了固定的初始化向量(IV),在实际应用中,你应该使用随机生成的IV,并将其与加密数据一起存储,以便在解密时使用。
此外,这个示例没有处理错误情况,你可能需要添加适当的错误处理代码来提高程序的健壮性。
在使用这些代码之前,请确保你已经了解了AES加密的安全性,并且你的密钥管理策略是安全的。加密和解密操作应该在安全的环境中进行,以防止密钥泄露。
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