在 IEqualityComparer 中包装委托是一种在比较对象时应用自定义规则的方法。委托可以传递到 IEqualityComparer 的 Compare 方法中,以便定义对象之间要进行比较的规则。下面是一个使用 IEqualityComparer 包装委托的基本示例:
#region IEqualityComparer 使用示例
public static class ComparerHelper
{
public static IEqualityComparer<T> Create<T>(Func<T, T, int> compare) => new CustomEqualityComparer<T>(compare);
private class CustomEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, int> _compare;
public CustomEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, int> compare) => _compare = compare;
public bool Equals(T x, T y) => _compare(x, y) == 0;
public int GetHashCode(T obj) => obj.GetHashCode();
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] arr1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
int[] arr2 = { 10, 20, 30, 40 };
Console.WriteLine("Without custom equality comparer:");
Array.Sort(arr1, Array.Equals<int>(arr1, arr2, (a, b) => a.CompareTo(b)));
Array.Sort(arr2, Array.Equals<int>(arr1, arr2, (a, b) => a.CompareTo(b)));
Console.WriteLine("With custom equality comparer:");
Array.Sort(arr1, new ComparerHelper.CustomEqualityComparer<(int x, int y)>((a, b) => a.Value.CompareTo(b)));
Array.Sort(arr2, new ComparerHelper.CustomEqualityComparer<(int x, int y)>((a, b) => a.Value.CompareTo(b)));
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < arr2.Length; j++)
{
if(!arr1.Equals(arr2, new ComparerHelper.CustomEqualityComparer<(int x, int y)>((a, b) => a.Value.CompareTo(b)))))
Console.WriteLine(i + "," + j + ": The elements are not equal!");
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion
在这个示例中,我们定义了一个create
函数,它接受一个委托,并返回一个新的 CustomEqualityComparer<T>
实例。这里使用了 lambda 表达式 a => a.Value.CompareTo(b)
作为自定义比较规则。
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