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删除元素时,Perl中的哈希值会缩小吗?

在Perl中,当删除哈希表中的元素时,哈希表的大小不会自动缩小。然而,您可以使用scalar函数来检查哈希表中的元素数量,并在需要时手动调整哈希表的大小。

例如,以下代码段将删除哈希表中的元素,并在删除后检查哈希表的大小:

代码语言:perl
复制
my %hash = (
    key1 => 'value1',
    key2 => 'value2',
    key3 => 'value3',
);

delete $hash{key1};

my $size = scalar keys %hash;
print "Hash size: $size\n";

如果您希望在删除元素后自动调整哈希表的大小,可以使用shrink_hash函数。以下是一个示例:

代码语言:perl
复制
sub shrink_hash {
    my %hash = @_;
    my $keys = keys %hash;
    my $values = values %hash;
    my %new_hash;

    for (my $i = 0; $i < $keys; $i++) {
        $new_hash{$i} = $values->[$i];
    }

    return %new_hash;
}

my %hash = (
    key1 => 'value1',
    key2 => 'value2',
    key3 => 'value3',
);

delete $hash{key1};

my %new_hash = shrink_hash(%hash);

my $size = scalar keys %new_hash;
print "Hash size: $size\n";

在这个示例中,shrink_hash函数将重新创建哈希表,并删除已删除的元素。最后,我们使用scalar函数检查新哈希表的大小。

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