使用tkinter canvas在python中创建中空圆柱体或管道

import tkinter as tk
import math

window = tk.Tk()
canvas = tk.Canvas(window, width=400, height=400)
canvas.pack()

def draw_hollow_cylinder(x, y, radius, height, thickness):
    # 绘制上底面
    canvas.create_oval(x - radius, y - radius, x + radius, y + radius, outline="black")
    
    # 绘制下底面
    canvas.create_oval(x - radius, y + height - radius, x + radius, y + height + radius, outline="black")
    
    # 绘制侧面
    for i in range(thickness):
        angle = 2 * math.pi * i / thickness
        x1 = x + radius * math.cos(angle)
        y1 = y + radius * math.sin(angle)
        x2 = x + radius * math.cos(angle + math.pi)
        y2 = y + radius * math.sin(angle + math.pi)
        x3 = x + radius * math.cos(angle + math.pi / 2)
        y3 = y + radius * math.sin(angle + math.pi / 2)
        x4 = x + radius * math.cos(angle - math.pi / 2)
        y4 = y + radius * math.sin(angle - math.pi / 2)
        canvas.create_polygon(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, outline="black")

draw_hollow_cylinder(200, 200, 100, 200, 10)

window.mainloop()