可以通过以下步骤实现:
- 安装必要的R包:首先,需要安装并加载以下R包:
httr
、RCurl
和XML
。可以使用以下命令进行安装:install.packages(c("httr", "RCurl", "XML"))
library(httr)
library(RCurl)
library(XML) - 获取Sharepoint访问令牌:为了与Sharepoint进行交互,需要获取访问令牌。可以使用以下代码获取访问令牌:site_url <- "https://your-sharepoint-site-url"
username <- "your-username"
password <- "your-password"
token_url <- paste0(site_url, "/_api/contextinfo")
response <- POST(token_url, authenticate(username, password, "ntlm"), verbose())
token <- content(response)$d$GetContextWebInformation$FormDigestValue
- 上传文件到Sharepoint:使用以下代码将文件上传到Sharepoint:file_path <- "path-to-your-file"
upload_url <- paste0(site_url, "/_api/web/GetFolderByServerRelativeUrl('/Shared Documents')/Files/add(url='", basename(file_path), "',overwrite=true)")
file_content <- readBin(file_path, "raw", file.info(file_path)$size)
headers <- c("Content-Type" = "application/octet-stream", "X-RequestDigest" = token)
response <- POST(upload_url, body = file_content, authenticate(username, password, "ntlm"), add_headers(.headers=headers), verbose())
在上述代码中,site_url
是Sharepoint站点的URL,username
和password
是用于访问Sharepoint的凭据。file_path
是要上传的文件的本地路径。
- 验证文件上传:可以使用以下代码验证文件是否成功上传到Sharepoint:file_info_url <- paste0(site_url, "/_api/web/GetFileByServerRelativeUrl('/Shared Documents/", basename(file_path), "')")
response <- GET(file_info_url, authenticate(username, password, "ntlm"), verbose())
file_info <- content(response)
以上步骤将文件成功保存到Sharepoint。请注意,这只是一个基本的示例,具体的实现可能因为Sharepoint版本和配置的不同而有所差异。