使用Python的魔术方块

def generate_magic_square(n):
    magic_square = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    i, j = 0, n // 2
    num = 1
    while num <= n * n:
        magic_square[i][j] = num
        num += 1
        newi, newj = (i - 1) % n, (j + 1) % n
        if magic_square[newi][newj]:
            i += 1
        else:
            i, j = newi, newj
    return magic_square

def print_magic_square(magic_square):
    n = len(magic_square)
    for row in magic_square:
        print(" ".join(f"{num:2d}" for num in row))
    print(f"Magic constant: {n * (n * n + 1) // 2}")

# 生成并打印一个5阶魔术方块
magic_square = generate_magic_square(5)
print_magic_square(magic_square)