从python访问xml文件中的内部元素

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# 解析XML文件
tree = ET.parse('example.xml')
root = tree.getroot()

# 遍历根节点下的子节点
for child in root:
    print(child.tag, child.attrib)

# 访问指定路径的元素
element = root.find('./path/to/element')
if element is not None:
    # 获取元素的文本内容
    text = element.text
    # 获取元素的属性
    attribute = element.get('attribute')
    print(text, attribute)

from lxml import etree

# 解析XML文件
tree = etree.parse('example.xml')
root = tree.getroot()

# 遍历根节点下的子节点
for child in root:
    print(child.tag, child.attrib)

# 访问指定路径的元素
elements = root.xpath('./path/to/element')
if elements:
    for element in elements:
        # 获取元素的文本内容
        text = element.text
        # 获取元素的属性
        attribute = element.get('attribute')
        print(text, attribute)