从GWT(Google Web Toolkit)调用servlet,使用servlet生成的post数据和下载文件,需要遵循以下步骤:
RequestBuilder
或XMLHttpRequest
向servlet发送post请求。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
GWT客户端代码:
RequestBuilder builder = new RequestBuilder(RequestBuilder.POST, "http://localhost:8080/myapp/MyServlet");
builder.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
builder.setRequestData(new JSONObject().put("key", "value").toString());
builder.setCallback(new RequestCallback() {
@Override
public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) {
// 处理响应数据
}
@Override
public void onError(Request request, Throwable exception) {
// 处理错误
}
});
builder.send();
Servlet代码:
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 读取post数据
String key = request.getParameter("key");
// 生成下载文件
String filename = "myfile.txt";
String content = "This is the content of the file.";
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(contentBytes);
// 设置响应头以实现文件下载
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setContentLength(contentBytes.length);
// 将下载文件的输入流写入到HttpServletResponse的输出流中
try (ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = bais.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用GWT客户端代码向servlet发送post请求,并在servlet中处理post数据并生成下载文件。最后,我们将下载文件的输入流写入到HttpServletResponse的输出流中,并设置相应的响应头以实现文件下载。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例代码,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行调整。
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