blocks|key|4548365|text|在每个空格前面加上一个反斜杠：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4548366|[Desktop+Entry]
Name=Sublime+Text+2
GenericName=Sublime+Text+2
Comment=Edit+text+files
Exec=/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime\+Text\+2/sublime_text+%25U|code-block|syntax|javascript|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]]|G|$]]

Precede each space by a backslash:

<pre><code>[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sublime Text 2
GenericName=Sublime Text 2
Comment=Edit text files
Exec=/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text %U
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2253800|text|根据桌面输入规范，ASCII空间可以由\s转义序列(对于string和localestring值)表示。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-1.0.html^0|J|2|S|6|Z|C|2|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@$9|T|A|U|1|V]]|E|$]]]|F|$G|$5|H|I|J|E|$K|L]]]]

According to the <a href="https://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-1.0.html" rel="noreferrer">desktop entry specification</a> ASCII space may be represented by the <code>\s</code> escape sequence (for <code>string</code> and <code>localestring</code> values).

blocks|key|2253639|text|你试过用‘’引号‘而不是’引号‘吗？我有一个自定义的.desktop文件，在Exec行中有空格，而我的文件使用‘’引号。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|entityMap^0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|B|$]]

Have you tried using ' ' quotes instead of " " quotes? I have a customised .desktop file with spaces in the Exec line, and mine works with ' ' quotes.

blocks|key|4548602|text|在执行(http://monkeyhacks.com/post/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-14-04)站点的安装说明时，我也遇到了同样的问题。所以我的解决办法是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4548603|从/usr/bin中删除/删除名为“崇高”的软链接|ordered-list-item|style|CODE|4548604|删除“崇高文本2”文件夹的所有空白，将其重命名为"SublimeText2“|4548605|Re在/usr/bin/中创建一个软链接:+sudo+-s+/opt/SublimeText2+2/SublimeText2+/usr/bin/sublime|4548606|使.desktop文件包括:Exec=/opt/SublimeText2+2/SublimeText2+%25U+.desktop|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://monkeyhacks.com/post/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-14-04^0|4|21|0|0|1|8|0|0|3|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|G|H]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|13|8|@$A|14|B|15|G|H]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

I've got the same problem when following installation instructions from (<a href="http://monkeyhacks.com/post/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-14-04" rel="nofollow">http://monkeyhacks.com/post/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-14-04</a>) site.. So my solution was:

<ol>
<li>Remove/delete the soft link called "sublime" from <code>/usr/bin</code></li>
<li>Remove all whitespaces of "Sublime Text 2" folder by renaming it to "SublimeText2"</li>
<li>Re Create a soft link in <code>
/usr/bin/</code>:

<pre><code>sudo ln -s /opt/SublimeText2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime
</code></pre></li>
<li>Make the .desktop file including:

<pre><code>Exec=/opt/SublimeText2/sublime_text %U
Icon=/opt/SublimeText2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|4548497|text|我在Ubuntu12.04中使用GNOME+3.4.2遇到了同样的问题。我在Moblin框架中相同问题的bug报告中找到了另一种解决方法，我更喜欢在其中提到需要将每个文件夹添加到$PATH中的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4548498|解决办法很简单：|4548499|4548500|“在没有空格的路径中创建符号链接，并将EXEC字段指向该链接。”|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://bugs.launchpad.net/moblin-ui-framework/%2Bbug/249206^0|12|J|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

I ran into the same problem using GNOME nautilus 3.4.2 in Ubuntu 12.04. I found this alternative workaround in a <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/moblin-ui-framework/+bug/249206" rel="nofollow">bug report for the same issue in Moblin UI Framework</a> which I prefer to the one mentioned where you need to add every single folder to the $PATH.

The workaround is simply: 
"Create a symbolic link in a path that does not have spaces, and point the EXEC field to that link."

blocks|key|4548685|text|.desktop文件不像shell那样处理引号、空格和转义字符。可能，最好的选择是调用exec行中的shell以获得预期的行为，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4548686|[Desktop+Entry]
Name=Sublime+Text+2
GenericName=Sublime+Text+2
Comment=Edit+text+files
Exec=sh+-c+"/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime+Text+2/sublime_text"+%25U|code-block|syntax|javascript|4548687|有关更多信息，请参见man+sh。这也避免了创建和维护符号链接，就像其他答案一样。|offset|length|style|CODE|entityMap^0|0|0|A|6^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|P|8|@$I|Q|J|R|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

.desktop files do not handle quotes, spaces, and escaped characters the same way that shells do. Probably, the best option would be to call a shell in your exec line to get the expected behavior, like so:

<pre><code>[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sublime Text 2
GenericName=Sublime Text 2
Comment=Edit text files
Exec=sh -c "/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text" %U
</code></pre>

For more information, please see <code>man sh</code>. This also avoids having to create and maintain symbolic links, as you will with the other answers.

blocks|key|2253878|text|我遵循了moon.musick的回答，它指出自由喷头规格使用\s代替空间，但我对它有一些问题，因为"Path“和"Exec”条目的解释似乎不同。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2253879|这是一个使用"Exec“和”Path“的工作示例：|2253880|Exec="/home/janek/.steam/steam/steamapps/common/Torchlight\sII/Torchlight2.bin.x86_64"
Path=/home/janek/.steam/steam/steamapps/common/Torchlight\sII|code-block|syntax|javascript|2253881|请注意，"Exec“行被引用，否则它将将空格后的部分解释为参数。但是，没有引用"Path“，因为它似乎是由读取文件的程序引用的。我从“开始”菜单中尝试并在命令行中使用gtk-launch，最后都以这种格式工作，但在引用路径时没有工作：|2253882|❯+gtk-launch+"Torchlight+II"
gtk-launch:+error+launching+application:+Failed+to+change+to+directory+“"/home/janek/.steam/steam/steampps/common/Torchlight+II"”+(No+such+file+or+directory)|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://askubuntu.com/a/1026400|1|https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-1.0.html#value-types^0|U|2|4|B|0|M|6|1|0|0|0|2B|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]|$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|E|$V|W]]|X|$5|S|T|U|E|$V|Y]]]]

I followed the answer by <a href="https://askubuntu.com/a/1026400">moon.musick</a> which pointed to the <a href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-1.0.html#value-types" rel="nofollow noreferrer">freedesktop specification</a> to use <code>\s</code> in place of space, but I had some issues with it, since the &quot;Path&quot; and &quot;Exec&quot; entries seem to be interpreted differently.
This is a working example using both &quot;Exec&quot; and &quot;Path&quot;:
<pre><code>Exec=&quot;/home/janek/.steam/steam/steamapps/common/Torchlight\sII/Torchlight2.bin.x86_64&quot;
Path=/home/janek/.steam/steam/steamapps/common/Torchlight\sII
</code></pre>
Note that the &quot;Exec&quot; line is quoted, otherwise it will interpret the part after the space as argument. However, the &quot;Path&quot; is not quoted, because it seems that it is quoted by the program reading the file. I tried it from the start menu and using <code>gtk-launch</code> in the command-line, both ended up working in this format but did not work when the Path was quoted too:
<pre><code>❯ gtk-launch &quot;Torchlight II&quot;
gtk-launch: error launching application: Failed to change to directory “&quot;/home/janek/.steam/steam/steampps/common/Torchlight II&quot;” (No such file or directory)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4548876|text|对我有用的是用[Desktop+Entry]'s+Icon值中的单个下划线(多个连续空格的1下划线)替换空格。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4548877|不需要从文件目录中删除空格。也不要将Icon值括在引号中。|4548878|📷|atomic|4548879|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://i.stack.imgur.com/9grQe.png|imageAlt|1|https://i.stack.imgur.com/nMTHx.png^0|7|F|P|4|0|I|4|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|1^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|I|5|J|7|17|8|@]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|R|S|-4]]|T|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|U|S|-4]]]]

What worked for me is replacing spaces with a single underscore (that's 1 underscore for multiple consecutive spaces) in the <code>[Desktop Entry]</code>'s <code>Icon</code> value.
No need to remove the spaces from the file directory.
Also do not enclose the <code>Icon</code> value in quotes.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/9grQe.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/9grQe.png" alt="Icon value in Desktop Entry" /></a>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nMTHx.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nMTHx.png" alt="Icon Location" /></a>

blocks|key|4548985|text|我不知道为什么？(也许是对免费应用的定义发生了变化)，但这对我来说是可行的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4548986|#!/usr/bin/env+xdg-open
[Desktop+Entry]
Version=1.0
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Name=YouTube+Music
Exec=/snap/bin/chromium+--profile-directory=Default+--app-id=cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod
Icon=/home/myuser/snap/chromium/common/chromium/Default/Web+Applications/Manifest+Resources/cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod/Icons/256.png
StartupWMClass=crx_cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod|code-block|syntax|javascript|4548987|Ubuntu+23.04中的空间正在被识别。|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I don't know why exactly why? (maybe a change in the definition of freedesktop apps), but this is working for me:
<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Name=YouTube Music
Exec=/snap/bin/chromium --profile-directory=Default --app-id=cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod
Icon=/home/myuser/snap/chromium/common/chromium/Default/Web Applications/Manifest Resources/cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod/Icons/256.png
StartupWMClass=crx_cinhimbnkkaeohfgghhklpknlkffjgod
</code></pre>
Spaces are being recognized in Ubuntu 23.04.

I want to make a <code>.desktop</code> file like <a href="https://askubuntu.com/a/75124/65575">described here</a>.

<pre><code>[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sublime Text 2
GenericName=Sublime Text 2
Comment=Edit text files
Exec=/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text %U
</code></pre>

However, running that from Nautilus's context menu using Open with this gives me

Could not find '/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime'

So I tried

<pre><code>Exec="/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text" %U
</code></pre>

and got

Text ended before matching quote was found for ". (The text was '"/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime')

What is the correct way to escape spaces in the <code>Exec</code> line of <code>.desktop</code> files?

How to escape spaces in .desktop files Exec line

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想创建一个类似于.desktop的在此描述文件。[Desktop Entry]Name=Sublime Text 2GenericName=Sublime Text 2Comment=Edit text filesExec=/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text %U然而，使用Open从Nautilus的上下文菜单中运行它可以让我'/

问如何转义.desktop文件中的空格
EN

找不到所以我试着 Exec="/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text" %U 并得到了在找到匹配引号“(文本为'"/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime')

文本结束。在`Exec`行的`.desktop`文件中转义空格的正确方法是什么？

回答 9

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问如何转义.desktop文件中的空格EN

找不到所以我试着 Exec="/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text" %U 并得到了 在找到匹配引号“(文本为'"/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime')

文本结束。在Exec行的.desktop文件中转义空格的正确方法是什么？

回答 9

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问如何转义.desktop文件中的空格
EN

找不到所以我试着 Exec="/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text" %U 并得到了在找到匹配引号“(文本为'"/home/user/opt/sublime/Sublime')

文本结束。在`Exec`行的`.desktop`文件中转义空格的正确方法是什么？