我有一个简单的HTML表格,如下所示:
<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="pointer" onClick="sortTable()">Number</th>
<th>Example3</th>
<th>Example2</th>
<th>Example1</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-02</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>和用于在javascript中对该表进行排序的函数,但它不起作用。我想按列号对表进行降序排序。如何解决这个问题?我还想通过单击箭头在要调用函数的列名旁边添加一个箭头
function sortTable() {
var table, rows, switching, i, x, y, shouldSwitch;
table = document.getElementById("myTable");
switching = true;
/*Make a loop that will continue until
no switching has been done:*/
while (switching) {
//start by saying: no switching is done:
switching = false;
rows = table.rows;
/*Loop through all table rows (except the
first, which contains table headers):*/
for (i = 1; i < (rows.length - 1); i++) {
//start by saying there should be no switching:
shouldSwitch = false;
/*Get the two elements you want to compare,
one from current row and one from the next:*/
x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("TD")[0];
y = rows[i + 3].getElementsByTagName("TD")[0];
//check if the two rows should switch place:
if (Number(x.innerHTML) > Number(y.innerHTML)) {
//if so, mark as a switch and break the loop:
shouldSwitch = true;
break;
}
}
if (shouldSwitch) {
/*If a switch has been marked, make the switch
and mark that a switch has been done:*/
rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 3], rows[i]);
switching = true;
}
}
}发布于 2021-09-16 09:11:10
如果你多读一下你所在的页面(https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_sort_table.asp),你就会找到这个问题的答案。
function sortTable(n) {
var table, rows, switching, i, x, y, shouldSwitch, dir, switchcount = 0;
table = document.getElementById("myTable");
switching = true;
// Set the sorting direction to ascending:
dir = "asc";
/* Make a loop that will continue until
no switching has been done: */
while (switching) {
// Start by saying: no switching is done:
switching = false;
rows = table.rows;
/* Loop through all table rows (except the
first, which contains table headers): */
for (i = 1; i < (rows.length - 1); i++) {
// Start by saying there should be no switching:
shouldSwitch = false;
/* Get the two elements you want to compare,
one from current row and one from the next: */
x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n];
y = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n];
/* Check if the two rows should switch place,
based on the direction, asc or desc: */
if (dir == "asc") {
if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() > y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) {
// If so, mark as a switch and break the loop:
shouldSwitch = true;
break;
}
} else if (dir == "desc") {
if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() < y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) {
// If so, mark as a switch and break the loop:
shouldSwitch = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (shouldSwitch) {
/* If a switch has been marked, make the switch
and mark that a switch has been done: */
rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]);
switching = true;
// Each time a switch is done, increase this count by 1:
switchcount ++;
} else {
/* If no switching has been done AND the direction is "asc",
set the direction to "desc" and run the while loop again. */
if (switchcount == 0 && dir == "asc") {
dir = "desc";
switching = true;
}
}
}
} <table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="pointer" onClick="sortTable(0)">Number</th>
<th>Example3</th>
<th>Example2</th>
<th>Example1</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-02</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
在这里关联小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/Louf0sc7/
发布于 2021-09-16 09:14:11
为什么使用rowsi +3而不是rowsi + 1进行切换?为什么要打破循环,直到结束才继续呢?
function sortTable() {
var table, rows, switching, x, y;
table = document.getElementById("myTable");
/*Make a loop that will continue until
no switching has been done:*/
do {
//start by saying: no switching is done:
switching = false;
rows = table.rows;
/*Loop through all table rows (except the
first, which contains table headers):*/
for (var i = 1; i < (rows.length - 1); i++) {
//start by saying there should be no switching:
/*Get the two elements you want to compare,
one from current row and one from the next:*/
x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("TD")[0];
y = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("TD")[0];
//check if the two rows should switch place:
if (Number(x.innerHTML) > Number(y.innerHTML)) {
//if so, mark as a switch
switching = true;
rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]);
rows = table.rows;
}
}
// run until no switches
} while (switching)
}<table id="myTable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="pointer" onClick="sortTable()">Number</th>
<th>Example3</th>
<th>Example2</th>
<th>Example1</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>TOM</td>
<td>Not Working</td>
<td>AUTOMAT-00</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69205335
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