我需要检查radius的lat/lon是否与使用Dotspatial的包围盒相交。
利用点空间方法可以利用特征进行相交。我现在的问题是创建一个圆圈/球面/椭圆。
我找到了关于如何创建一个圆的下面的代码片段。
IGeometry g = GeometryFactory.Default.CreatePoint(new Coordinate(lon,lat));
g = g.Buffer(10); Radius of Circle 1
f = new Feature(g);
fs.Features.Add(f);然而,我无法找到任何有用的缓冲选项(什么单位?(米或公里),这与相交功能工作吗?)
有人能用包围框和半径点指出我在交叉口的正确方向吗?
发布于 2014-04-23 23:34:08
缓冲区的单位将位于数据集中的任何单元中。如果你是在一个投影坐标系,单位可能是英尺或米,取决于投影。如果你在地理投影中,比如WGS84,那么度量单位是十进制。
在使用DotSpatial时,经常需要在地理单元和像素单元之间来回切换。对于命中测试,这里有一些包含矩形和信封的示例代码,这些矩形和信封是正方形的,但提供了一种方便的方法,可以在您的坐标周围为命中测试提供一个近似区域。
使用缓冲区,就像上面的例子一样,主要用于更详细的几何计算,在这里,您要创建一个永久的几何图形,不仅可以用于相交,还可以用于缓冲区域的可视化。
几何图形都遵循IGeometry相关运算符,所以您使用的原始点和缓冲区操作的输出LineString都可以用于相交,但比使用信封要慢。
下面是一些使用像素和坐标的基本命中测试代码:
/// <summary>
/// This method creates a rectangular geographic envelope that is expanded by the
/// specified geographic amount in the original geographic units. Envelopes
/// are useful in that they are simpler than geographic shapes,
/// and so are much quicker to do intersection testing with.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="center">The center point in X and Y.</param>
/// <returns>A rectangular Envelope that contains the center point.</returns>
public static Envelope Extend(Coordinate center, double distance)
{
Envelope result = new Envelope(center);
result.ExpandBy(distance);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Intersection testing with an envelope works the same as with the slower
/// and heavier geometries, but should be considerably faster.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="testPoint">The test point.</param>
/// <param name="box">The Envelope that has the box.</param>
/// <returns>Boolean, true if the box intersects with (contains, or touches) the
/// test point.</returns>
public static bool ContainsTest(Coordinate testPoint, Envelope box)
{
return box.Intersects(testPoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// To get a geographic envelope 10 pixels around an X, Y position of a pixel
/// coordinate on the map, in terms of the actual visible map component (and not
/// the possibly extended buffer of the map frame).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="center">The pixel position of the center on the map control</param>
/// <param name="map">The map control</param>
/// <returns>A Geographic envelope</returns>
public static Envelope Expand(Point center, Map map)
{
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(center.X - 10, center.Y - 10, 20, 20);
// Get the geographic points
return map.PixelToProj(rect);
}
/// <summary>
/// To get a pixel coordinate bounding rectangle around a geographic point for
/// hit testing is similar.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="test">The geographic coordinate</param>
/// <param name="map">The map control</param>
/// <returns>A pixel coordinate rectangle for the specified coordinate</returns>
public static Rectangle Bounds(Coordinate test, Map map)
{
Envelope result = new Envelope(center);
result.ExpandBy(distance);
return map.ProjToPixel(result);
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22709413
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