我正在使用D3进行以下布局(决策树),其中需要为流程图中的“决策”节点绘制菱形形状,其余的节点是操作(矩形)。
逻辑上,所有有子节点都是菱形。下面是UX的可视化。
我想出了一个从上到下的D3图表:https://jsfiddle.net/p6vrmnu0/3/
但是,所有svg元素目前都是矩形,所有的直线现在都通过“弯曲”链接连接起来,我希望svgs是“决策”节点的钻石,链接类似于来自钻石的两个角的图像,如果下一个是决定,则结束在菱形的顶部,如果下一个是操作。
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 120,
bottom: 20,
left: 120
},
width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var emptyDecisionBox = {
"name": "newDecision",
"id": "newId",
"value": "notSure",
"condition": "true",
};
var selectedNode;
var root = {
"name": "Root",
"children": [{
"name": "analytics",
"type": "decision",
"value": "a+b",
"children": [{
"name": "distinction",
"type": "action",
"condition": "true",
"value": "5",
}, {
"name": "nonDistinction",
"type": "action",
"condition": "false",
"value": "4"
}],
},
{
"name": "division",
"type": "action",
"value": "a-b",
"children": [],
}
]
};
var i = 0,
duration = 750,
rectW = 60,
rectH = 30;
var tree = d3.layout.tree().nodeSize([70, 40]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) {
return [d.x + rectW / 2, d.y + rectH / 2];
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").attr("width", 1000).attr("height", 1000)
.call(zm = d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([1, 3]).on("zoom", redraw)).append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 350 + "," + 20 + ")");
//necessary so that zoom knows where to zoom and unzoom from
zm.translate([350, 20]);
// new part
var plusButton = svg
.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("CLICKED");
});
plusButton
.append('rect')
.attr('transform', 'translate(-8, -8)') // center the button inside the `g`
.attr('width', 16)
.attr('height', 16)
.attr('rx', 2);
plusButton
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M-6 0 H6 M0 -6 V6');
var rectangleShape = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
removeAllButtonElements();
})
rectangleShape
.append('rect')
.attr('width', 40)
.attr('height', 20)
.style('fill', 'orange');
var diamondImage = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.classed('scale', true)
.on('click', function() {
addElement(selectedNode);
console.log("Clicked on Diamond");
console.log("set hide to true");
removeAllButtonElements();
});
diamondImage
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M 20 0 40 20 20 40 0 20 Z')
.style("fill", 'orange');
var rectangleShapeFalse = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("rectangle clicked");
removeAllButtonElements();
})
rectangleShapeFalse
.append('rect')
.attr('width', 40)
.attr('height', 20)
.style('fill', 'orange');
var diamondImageFalse = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.classed('scale', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("Clicked on Diamond");
console.log("set hide to true");
removeAllButtonElements();
});
diamondImageFalse
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M 20 0 40 20 20 40 0 20 Z')
.style("fill", 'orange');
function removeAllButtonElements() {
plusButton.classed('hide', true);
diamondImage.classed('hide', true);
rectangleShape.classed('hide', true);
diamondImageFalse.classed('hide', true);
rectangleShapeFalse.classed('hide', true);
}
// new part ends.
root.x0 = 0;
root.y0 = height / 2;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
/* root.children.forEach(collapse); */
update(root);
d3.select("#body").style("height", "800px");
function update(source) {
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.y = d.depth * 180;
});
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.id || (d.id = ++i);
});
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.x0 + "," + source.y0 + ")";
})
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
/* nodeEnter.append('path').attr("d", d3.svg.symbol().type( function(d) { return "circle" }) );
*/
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", rectW / 2)
.attr("y", rectH / 2)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
nodeUpdate.select("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
nodeUpdate.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.x + "," + source.y + ")";
})
.remove();
nodeExit.select("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
//.attr("width", bbox.getBBox().width)""
//.attr("height", bbox.getBBox().height)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1);
nodeExit.select("text");
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d) {
return d.target.id;
});
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x", rectW / 2)
.attr("y", rectH / 2)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {
x: source.x0,
y: source.y0
};
return diagonal({
source: o,
target: o
});
})
.on('mouseenter', function(d, i) {
// Use the native SVG interface to get the bounding box to
// calculate the center of the path
var bbox = this.getBBox();
var x = bbox.x + bbox.width / 2,
y = bbox.y + bbox.height / 2;
plusButton
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + x + ', ' + y + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
})
.on('mouseleave', function(d, i) {
plusButton
.classed('hide', true);
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {
x: source.x,
y: source.y
};
return diagonal({
source: o,
target: o
});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
// Toggle children on click.
/* function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
} */
function click(d) {
console.log(d);
selectedNode = d;
/* if(d.children && d.children.length < 1){
return;
} */
var x = d.x;
var y = d.y + 40;
/* plusButton
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + x + ', ' + y + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
plusButton
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false); */
var m = d.x + 50;
var h = d.y + 20;
diamondImage
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x + 60;
var h = d.y - 10;
rectangleShape
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x - 40;
var h = d.y + 20;
diamondImageFalse
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x - 40;
var h = d.y - 10;
rectangleShapeFalse
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
}
//Redraw for zoom
function redraw() {
//console.log("here", d3.event.translate, d3.event.scale);
svg.attr("transform",
"translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")" +
" scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function addElement(d) {
console.log(d);
d.children = [];
d.children.push(emptyDecisionBox);
update(root);
}
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
.button>path {
stroke: blue;
stroke-width: 1.5;
}
.button>rect {
fill: #ddd;
stroke: grey;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.hide {
display: none;
opacity: 0 !important;
pointer-events: none;
}
.link:hover {
cursor: pointer;
stroke-width: 8px;
}
.scale {
/* transform: scale(0.4); */
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.17/d3.min.js"></script>
<div class="tree-diagram"></div>
发布于 2020-09-06 17:16:19
对于线条形状,我建议您自己编写一个形状函数。我写了一个水平的,然后做一个小的曲线,然后向下。它不考虑形状的宽度,但这并不重要,因为它毕竟在盒子后面。
对于盒子的形状,我会做一些类似的事情。而不是使用rects
,而是使用path
,并使用if语句编写路径的形状。这始终是一个非常有价值的资源。
只是为了让你开始:
function drawDiamond(centroid) {
// Start at the top
var result = 'M' + centroid.x + ',' + (centroid.y - rectH / 2);
// Go right
result += 'L' + (centroid.x + rectW / 2) + ',' + centroid.y;
// Bottom
result += 'L' + centroid.x + ',' + (centroid.y + rectH / 2);
// Left
result += 'L' + (centroid.x - rectW / 2) + ',' + centroid.y;
// Close the shape
result += 'Z';
return result;
}
function drawRect(centroid) {
// Start at the top left
var result = 'M' + (centroid.x - rectW / 2) + ',' + (centroid.y - rectH / 2);
// Go right
result += 'h' + rectW;
// Go down
result += 'v' + rectH;
// Left
result += 'h-' + rectW;
// Close the shape
result += 'Z';
return result;
}
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 120,
bottom: 20,
left: 120
},
width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var emptyDecisionBox = {
"name": "newDecision",
"id": "newId",
"value": "notSure",
"condition": "true",
};
var selectedNode;
var root = {
"name": "Root",
"children": [{
"name": "analytics",
"type": "decision",
"value": "a+b",
"children": [{
"name": "distinction",
"type": "action",
"condition": "true",
"value": "5",
}, {
"name": "nonDistinction",
"type": "action",
"condition": "false",
"value": "4"
}],
},
{
"name": "division",
"type": "action",
"value": "a-b",
"children": [],
}
]
};
var i = 0,
duration = 750,
rectW = 60,
rectH = 30;
var tree = d3.layout.tree().nodeSize([70, 40]);
var linkFunc = function(d) {
var source = {
x: d.source.x,
y: d.source.y + (rectH / 2)
};
var target = {
x: d.target.x + (rectW / 2),
y: d.target.y
};
// This is where the line bends
var inflection = {
x: target.x,
y: source.y
};
var radius = 5;
var result = "M" + source.x + ',' + source.y;
if (source.x < target.x) {
// Child is to the right of the parent
result += ' H' + (inflection.x - radius);
} else {
result += ' H' + (inflection.x + radius);
}
// Curve the line at the bend slightly
result += ' Q' + inflection.x + ',' + inflection.y + ' ' + inflection.x + ',' + (inflection.y + radius);
result += 'V' + target.y;
return result;
}
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").attr("width", 1000).attr("height", 1000)
.call(zm = d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([1, 3]).on("zoom", redraw)).append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 350 + "," + 20 + ")");
//necessary so that zoom knows where to zoom and unzoom from
zm.translate([350, 20]);
// new part
var plusButton = svg
.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("CLICKED");
});
plusButton
.append('rect')
.attr('transform', 'translate(-8, -8)') // center the button inside the `g`
.attr('width', 16)
.attr('height', 16)
.attr('rx', 2);
plusButton
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M-6 0 H6 M0 -6 V6');
var rectangleShape = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
removeAllButtonElements();
})
rectangleShape
.append('rect')
.attr('width', 40)
.attr('height', 20)
.style('fill', 'orange');
var diamondImage = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.classed('scale', true)
.on('click', function() {
addElement(selectedNode);
console.log("Clicked on Diamond");
console.log("set hide to true");
removeAllButtonElements();
});
diamondImage
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M 20 0 40 20 20 40 0 20 Z')
.style("fill", 'orange');
var rectangleShapeFalse = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("rectangle clicked");
removeAllButtonElements();
})
rectangleShapeFalse
.append('rect')
.attr('width', 40)
.attr('height', 20)
.style('fill', 'orange');
var diamondImageFalse = svg.append('g')
.classed('button', true)
.classed('hide', true)
.classed('scale', true)
.on('click', function() {
console.log("Clicked on Diamond");
console.log("set hide to true");
removeAllButtonElements();
});
diamondImageFalse
.append('path')
.attr('d', 'M 20 0 40 20 20 40 0 20 Z')
.style("fill", 'orange');
function removeAllButtonElements() {
plusButton.classed('hide', true);
diamondImage.classed('hide', true);
rectangleShape.classed('hide', true);
diamondImageFalse.classed('hide', true);
rectangleShapeFalse.classed('hide', true);
}
// new part ends.
root.x0 = 0;
root.y0 = height / 2;
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
/* root.children.forEach(collapse); */
update(root);
d3.select("#body").style("height", "800px");
function update(source) {
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.y = d.depth * 180;
});
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) {
return d.id || (d.id = ++i);
});
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.x0 + "," + source.y0 + ")";
})
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
/* nodeEnter.append('path').attr("d", d3.svg.symbol().type( function(d) { return "circle" }) );
*/
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", rectW / 2)
.attr("y", rectH / 2)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
nodeUpdate.select("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
nodeUpdate.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + source.x + "," + source.y + ")";
})
.remove();
nodeExit.select("rect")
.attr("width", rectW)
.attr("height", rectH)
//.attr("width", bbox.getBBox().width)""
//.attr("height", bbox.getBBox().height)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("stroke-width", 1);
nodeExit.select("text");
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d) {
return d.target.id;
});
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("x", rectW / 2)
.attr("y", rectH / 2)
.attr("d", linkFunc)
.on('mouseenter', function(d, i) {
// Use the native SVG interface to get the bounding box to
// calculate the center of the path
var bbox = this.getBBox();
var x = bbox.x + bbox.width / 2,
y = bbox.y + bbox.height / 2;
plusButton
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + x + ', ' + y + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
})
.on('mouseleave', function(d, i) {
plusButton
.classed('hide', true);
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", linkFunc);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", linkFunc)
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
function click(d) {
console.log(d);
selectedNode = d;
var x = d.x;
var y = d.y + 40;
var m = d.x + 50;
var h = d.y + 20;
diamondImage
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x + 60;
var h = d.y - 10;
rectangleShape
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x - 40;
var h = d.y + 20;
diamondImageFalse
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
var m = d.x - 40;
var h = d.y - 10;
rectangleShapeFalse
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + m + ', ' + h + ')')
.classed('hide', false);
}
//Redraw for zoom
function redraw() {
//console.log("here", d3.event.translate, d3.event.scale);
svg.attr("transform",
"translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")" +
" scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function addElement(d) {
console.log(d);
d.children = [];
d.children.push(emptyDecisionBox);
update(root);
}
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
.button>path {
stroke: blue;
stroke-width: 1.5;
}
.button>rect {
fill: #ddd;
stroke: grey;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.hide {
display: none;
opacity: 0 !important;
pointer-events: none;
}
.link:hover {
cursor: pointer;
stroke-width: 8px;
}
.scale {
/* transform: scale(0.4); */
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.17/d3.min.js"></script>
<div class="tree-diagram"></div>
现在,您的代码通常会出现一些问题。您将设置要删除的项或已经设置的项的属性。请记住,页面上的每个节点都已经输入了一次,所以当您设置它们的宽度/高度/笔画时,没有理由再次设置它,除非它发生了更改。类似地,没有理由使用nodeUpdate.select('rect')
,然后重新设置所有的值,只需删除代码,它就什么也不做,导致混乱。
您也不按类进行选择,而是按标记进行选择。这会给你带来问题,只要你从路径开始。用类代替!
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63761477
复制相似问题