问使用expss设置R Marksdown中表格的格式
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提问于 2019-09-26 07:58:51

回答 1查看 574关注 0票数 5

我在R Markdown中使用expss格式化一些表格时遇到了一些麻烦。输出是一个pdf文件。knitr选项包括：

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE, message = FALSE, warning = FALSE)

在expss (可在https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/expss/vignettes/tables-with-labels.html上找到)上的小插曲之后，我编写了以下代码：

sl_expss_long %>%  # the tibble
  calc_cro_cpct(
    cell_vars = list(br, cl, cm, fgm, vd), # rows
    col_vars = list(total(), area) # columns
  ) %>% 
  set_caption("Table 1")

此代码在R Studio中运行良好，并生成以下表格：

 Table 1                                                                                    
 |                                      |              |  #Total |   Area |        |
 |                                      |              |         |  Rural |  Urban |
 | ------------------------------------ | ------------ | ------- | ------ | ------ |
 |                   Birth registration |        FALSE |    64.4 |   61.6 |   70.9 |
 |                                      |         TRUE |    35.6 |   38.4 |   29.1 |
 |                                      | #Total cases |  8207.0 | 5732.0 | 2475.0 |
 |                         Child labour |        FALSE |    50.5 |   47.0 |   64.2 |
 |                                      |         TRUE |    49.5 |   53.0 |   35.8 |
 |                                      | #Total cases |  5136.0 | 4085.0 | 1051.0 |
 |                       Child marriage |        FALSE |    98.8 |   98.6 |   99.2 |
 |                                      |         TRUE |     1.2 |    1.4 |    0.8 |
 |                                      | #Total cases | 12158.0 | 7827.0 | 4331.0 |
 | Female genitale mutilation / cutting |        FALSE |     8.2 |    7.6 |    9.3 |
 |                                      |         TRUE |    91.8 |   92.4 |   90.7 |
 |                                      | #Total cases |  9203.0 | 6144.0 | 3059.0 |
 |             Violent child discipline |        FALSE |     9.9 |   10.4 |    8.9 |
 |                                      |         TRUE |    90.1 |   89.6 |   91.1 |
 |                                      | #Total cases | 11547.0 | 7818.0 | 3729.0 |

类似地，它使用以下代码在R Studio中工作：

sl_expss_long %>% 
  tab_cells(br, cl, cm, fgm, vd) %>%
  tab_cols(total(), area) %>% 
  tab_stat_cpct() %>%
    tab_pivot() %>% 
  set_caption("Table with summary statistics and significance marks.")

但是，当我将代码放入我的R Markdown中时，我得到了以下结果：

Table with summary statistics
National
Area
Rural
Urban
Birth registration
FALSE
64.4
61.6
70.9
TRUE
35.6
38.4
29.1
#Total cases
8207

etc.

我的表格只有一列宽，三页长。

我用pander，kable和kableExtra临时修复了它>

sl_expss_long %>% 
  tab_cells(br, cl, cm, fgm, vd) %>%
  tab_cols(total(label = " National| |"), area) %>% 
  tab_stat_cpct() %>%
  tab_pivot() %>% 
  set_caption("Table with summary statistics") %>% 
  split_table_to_df() %>% 
  kable(caption = "Table with summary statistics") %>% 
  kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped"),
               latex_options = "hold_position") %>% 
  row_spec(1:2, bold = TRUE)