blocks|key|684894|text|我建议把钱花在rubocop计划上。这是最简单的解决方案。只需将此代码添加到您的Rakefile中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|684895|task+test:+:rubocop

task+:rubocop+do
++sh+'rubocop'
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|684896|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I would recommend shelling out to the rubocop program. It's the simplest solution. Just add this to your Rakefile:

<pre><code>task test: :rubocop

task :rubocop do
 sh 'rubocop'
end
</code></pre>

blocks|key|684274|text|从0.10.0版本开始，rubocop包含了一个您可以使用的自定义rake任务。只需在您的Rakefile中添加以下内容|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|684275|require+'rubocop/rake_task'

RuboCop::RakeTask.new|code-block|syntax|javascript|684276|确保使用大写的“R”和“C”，否则会得到一个NameError。|684277|entityMap^0|1|6|19|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

As of version <code>0.10.0</code> rubocop contain a custom rake task that you can use. Just put the following in your <code>Rakefile</code>

<pre><code>require 'rubocop/rake_task'

RuboCop::RakeTask.new
</code></pre>

Make sure to use upper-case 'R' and 'C' or you will get a NameError.

blocks|key|1841536|text|我强烈推荐，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1841537|require+'rubocop/rake_task'

RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop)+do+%7Ct%7C
++t.options+=+['--display-cop-names']
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|1841538|这将使用rubocop自己的rake任务，并允许您根据需要传递选项。|1841539|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I highly recommend,

<pre><code>require 'rubocop/rake_task'

RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop) do |t|
 t.options = ['--display-cop-names']
end
</code></pre>

This uses the rubocop's own rake tasks and allows you to pass options if you like.

blocks|key|5192254|text|如果您使用Guard进行RSpec测试，您可能会发现https://github.com/yujinakayama/guard-rubocop很有用。它使Rubocop能够在您保存文件后立即向您提供反馈，以及您的测试结果。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5192255|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/yujinakayama/guard-rubocop^0|Q|19|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You will probably find <a href="https://github.com/yujinakayama/guard-rubocop" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/yujinakayama/guard-rubocop</a> useful if you use Guard for your RSpec tests. It enables Rubocop to give you instant feedback as soon as you save the file, along with your test results.

blocks|key|1841573|text|我自己也需要做一些类似的事情，最后在这里查看了RuboCop::RakeTask的内部源代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1841574|https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/blob/a34a1c2c2dd1fa6d90ffd06c183421a495a0717c/lib/rubocop/rake_task.rb#L40-L43|1841575|++++++require+'rubocop'

++++++cli+=+CLI.new
++++++puts+'Running+RuboCop...'+if+verbose
++++++result+=+cli.run(options)
++++++abort('RuboCop+failed!')+if+result.nonzero?+&&+fail_on_error|code-block|syntax|javascript|1841576|实际上，您可以在自己的代码库/+rake任务中直接调用类似的代码。|1841577|最后，我编写了一个可以调用的小包装器模块，其中包含一些我始终希望应用的默认标志：|1841578|module+RubocopCli
++def+self.run!(*args)
++++require+"rubocop"
++++cli+=+RuboCop::CLI.new
++++result+=+cli.run(["--display-cop-names",+"--force-exclusion",+"--fail-level",+"autocorrect",+*args])
++++raise+"RubocopCli.run!+Linting+failed."+if+result.nonzero?
++end
end|1841579|然后，您可以在任何任务或应用程序代码中使用其他参数调用它，如下所示：|1841580|files_to_lint+=+%25w[lib/whatever.rb+spec/lib/whatever_spec.rb]
RubocopCli.run!("--auto-correct",+*files_to_lint)|1841581|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|N|H|0|0|35|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|G]]]]

I needed to do something similar myself, and ended up looking in the internal source code of the <code>RuboCop::RakeTask</code> here:
<a href="https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/blob/a34a1c2c2dd1fa6d90ffd06c183421a495a0717c/lib/rubocop/rake_task.rb#L40-L43" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/blob/a34a1c2c2dd1fa6d90ffd06c183421a495a0717c/lib/rubocop/rake_task.rb#L40-L43</a>
<pre class="lang-rb prettyprint-override"><code> require 'rubocop'

 cli = CLI.new
 puts 'Running RuboCop...' if verbose
 result = cli.run(options)
 abort('RuboCop failed!') if result.nonzero? &amp;&amp; fail_on_error
</code></pre>
You can actually invoke similar code directly in your own codebase / rake task.
I ended up writing a little wrapper module I can call to, with some default flags that I always want to be applied:
<pre class="lang-rb prettyprint-override"><code>module RubocopCli
 def self.run!(*args)
 require &quot;rubocop&quot;
 cli = RuboCop::CLI.new
 result = cli.run([&quot;--display-cop-names&quot;, &quot;--force-exclusion&quot;, &quot;--fail-level&quot;, &quot;autocorrect&quot;, *args])
 raise &quot;RubocopCli.run! Linting failed.&quot; if result.nonzero?
 end
end
</code></pre>
Then you can call it with additional args from any task, or app code, like:
<pre class="lang-rb prettyprint-override"><code>files_to_lint = %w[lib/whatever.rb spec/lib/whatever_spec.rb]
RubocopCli.run!(&quot;--auto-correct&quot;, *files_to_lint)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1841494|text|你可以通过Rake给出你喜欢的选项：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1841495|++desc+'Run+Rubocop+with+options'
++task+rubocop:+:environment+do
++++sh+'bundle+exec+rubocop+-D+--format+offenses+--format+progress+%7C%7C+true'
++end|code-block|syntax|javascript|1841496|然后，我建议修改默认任务以包含输出。诀窍是清除任务，然后添加回您想要的内容。请注意，需要以%7C%7C+true结尾，这样来自Rubocop的错误才不会影响下一个任务的运行。下面是我要做的，也是使用并行测试：|offset|length|style|CODE|1841497|task(:default).clear.enhance+['parallel:parallel_prepare',+'parallel:spec',
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'parallel:features',+'lint:rubocop',
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++'lint:rails_best_practices']|1841498|entityMap^0|0|0|19|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

You can shell out via Rake with the options you prefer:

<pre><code> desc 'Run Rubocop with options'
 task rubocop: :environment do
 sh 'bundle exec rubocop -D --format offenses --format progress || true'
 end
</code></pre>

I then recommend modifying the default task to include the output. The trick is to clear the task and then add back what you want. Note the need to end with <code>|| true</code> so that an error from Rubocop will not prevent the next task from running. Here's what I do, which also uses parallel tests:

<pre><code>task(:default).clear.enhance ['parallel:parallel_prepare', 'parallel:spec',
 'parallel:features', 'lint:rubocop',
 'lint:rails_best_practices']
</code></pre>

<a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop" rel="noreferrer">rubocop</a> is a code style checker for Ruby. A similar tool to rubocop, Cane, can be <a href="https://github.com/square/cane#integrating-with-rake" rel="noreferrer">integrated with Rake</a>. I prefer rubocop to Cane since rubocop makes checks based on the <a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide" rel="noreferrer">Ruby Style Guide</a> and it seems to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/15007900/789593">spot more problems</a>. To automate the process of style checking I would like to integrate rubocop with Rake so that the build fails if code quality is lacking.

Gem already supports <a href="http://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/#writing-tests" rel="noreferrer">adding tests</a> to packages via Rake. I would like to do the same with style checks so that style checks are run along with the tests. How can I do this?

If it helps to start with a Rakefile here is one:

<pre><code># -*- coding: utf-8; mode: ruby -*-

require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
require 'rake/testtask'

Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
 t.libs &lt;&lt; 'test'
 t.test_files = FileList['test/unit/test*.rb']
end

desc 'Run tests'
task default: :test
</code></pre>

How to integrate rubocop with Rake?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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是一个用于Ruby的代码样式检查器。一个类似于rubocop的工具，Cane，可以是。我更喜欢rubocop而不是Cane，因为rubocop会根据进行检查，而且它似乎是。为了自动化样式检查的过程，我想将rubocop与Rake集成在一起，这样如果代码质量不足，构建就会失败。Gem已经通过Rake支持 to packages。我想对样式检查做同样的事情，以便样式检查与测试一起运行。我该怎么做呢？如

问如何集成rubocop和Rake？
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