问如何使用DrawerLayout来显示ActionBar，在工具栏和状态栏下？

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>

<!-- The important thing to note here is the added fitSystemWindows -->

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:id="@+id/my_drawer_layout"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <!-- Your normal content view -->

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!-- We use a Toolbar so that our drawer can be displayed

             in front of the action bar -->

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar  

            android:id="@+id/my_awesome_toolbar"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_width="match_parent"

            android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"

            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />

        <!-- The rest of your content view -->

    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Your drawer view. This can be any view, LinearLayout

         is just an example. As we have set fitSystemWindows=true

         this will be displayed under the status bar. -->

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="304dp"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:layout_gravity="left|start"

        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <!-- Your drawer content -->

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

public void onCreate(Bundled savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Your normal setup. Blah blah ...

    // As we're using a Toolbar, we should retrieve it and set it

    // to be our ActionBa

    Toolbar toolbar = (...) findViewById(R.id.my_awesome_toolbar);

    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    // Now retrieve the DrawerLayout so that we can set the status bar color.

    // This only takes effect on Lollipop, or when using translucentStatusBa

    // on KitKat.

    DrawerLayout drawerLayout = (...) findViewById(R.id.my_drawer_layout);

    drawerLayout.setStatusBarBackgroundColor(yourChosenColor);

}

<style name="Theme.MyApp" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

    <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>

    <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>

    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>

</style>

<LinearLayout

    android:layout_width="304dp"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:layout_gravity="left|start"

    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <!-- Your drawer content -->

</LinearLayout>

the actual layout, the desired effect will be achieved if you call fitsSystemWindows(boolean) on a view that you return from onCreateView method.

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, 

                         ViewGroup container,

                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View mDrawerListView = inflater.inflate(

        R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);

    mDrawerListView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);

    return mDrawerListView;

}