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问推送到Git返回错误代码403：HTTP请求失败？

提问于 2017-12-19 07:50:46

回答 2关注 0查看 2.2K

我能够通过HTTPS验证克隆此回购的副本。我做了一些提交，并希望推回到GitHub服务器。在Windows 7 x64上使用Cygwin。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push

Password:

error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog

alis@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

还要设置详细模式。我仍然很困惑。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>set GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push

Password:

* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults

* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)

*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!

* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)

* successfully set certificate verify locations:

*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt

  CApath: none

* SSL connection using AES256-SHA

* Server certificate:

*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.

3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L

=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com

*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT

*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT

*        subjectAltName: github.com matched

*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass

urance EV CA-1

*        SSL certificate verify ok.

> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb

Host: github.com

Accept: */*

Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required

< Server: nginx/1.0.4

< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT

< Content-Type: text/plain

< Connection: keep-alive

< Content-Length: 55

< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"

* Ignoring the response-body

* Expire cleared

* Connection #0 to host github.com left intact

* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://MichaelDrogalis@github.com/dereke

dmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack'

* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults

* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host github.com

* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)

* 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!

* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'

> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1

Authorization: Basic XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb

Host: github.com

Accept: */*

Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required

< Server: nginx/1.0.4

< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT

< Content-Type: text/plain

< Connection: keep-alive

< Content-Length: 55

* Authentication problem. Ignoring this.

< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"

* The requested URL returned error: 401

* Closing connection #0

* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults

* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)

*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!

* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)

* successfully set certificate verify locations:

*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt

  CApath: none

* SSL re-using session ID

* SSL connection using AES256-SHA

* old SSL session ID is stale, removing

* Server certificate:

*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.

3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L

=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com

*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT

*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT

*        subjectAltName: github.com matched

*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass

urance EV CA-1

*        SSL certificate verify ok.

* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'

> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1

Authorization: Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb

Host: github.com

Accept: */*

Pragma: no-cache

* The requested URL returned error: 403

* Expire cleared

* Closing connection #0

error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog

alis@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

这些是我拥有的git和curl版本：

C:\Users\XPherior>git --version

git version 1.7.4.msysgit.0

C:\Users\XPherior>curl --version

curl 7.21.7 (amd64-pc-win32) libcurl/7.21.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.5

Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap pop3 pop3s rtsp

smtp smtps telnet tftp

Features: AsynchDNS GSS-Negotiate Largefile NTLM SSL SSPI libz

发布于 2017-12-19 08:30:19

要确定能够使用https协议登录，您应该首先将您的身份验证凭据设置为git Remote URI：

git remote set-url origin https://yourusername@github.com/user/repo.git

然后在尝试时会要求输入密码git push。

实际上，这是http认证格式。你也可以设置密码：

https://youruser:password@github.com/user/repo.git

你应该知道，如果你这样做，你的github密码将被存储在.git目录中的明文，这显然是不可取的。

发布于 2017-12-19 08:29:57

我刚刚得到同样的问题，只知道是什么原因。

Github似乎只支持SSH方式来读取和写回购，虽然https方式也显示“读写”。

所以你需要改变你的PC上的repo配置为SSH方式：

编辑.git/config您的repo目录下的文件
找到url=条目下的条目[remote "origin"]
将其url=https://MichaelDrogalis@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git改为 url=ssh://git@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git。即将@符号前的所有文本更改为ssh://git
保存config文件并退出。现在你可以使用git push origin master在GitHub上同步你的回购